With the booming of non-noble-metal electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen reduction reaction under alkaline conditions, corresponding anodic catalysts for methanol oxidation are urgently needed especially for direct methanol fuel cells with alkaline membranes. Here, we report the facile synthesis of a CuO/Co(OH)-nanosheet composite as a novel kind of high-performance electrochemical methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) catalyst. The obtained material with an optimized Cu/Co ratio shows much enhanced mass activity and area-specific activity, as well as excellent stability. The electronic structure interaction between Cu and Co, which results in the Co ion binding-energy elevation, is considered to be the origin of high MOR performance. This work promises the great potential of cobalt hydroxide as a novel kind of MOR catalyst and may arouse much interest in exploring more hydroxides as efficient nonprecious-metal electrocatalysts for MOR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b16256 | DOI Listing |
Putrescine is a kind of physical diamine that is closely related to food deterioration and food quality safety. This study employs a novel fiber optic biosensor based on S-tapered and waist extension techniques, as well as localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), to detect putrescine accurately. The gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are fixed on the fiber to excite LSPR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Electroencephalographic signals are obtained by amplifying and recording the brain's spontaneous biological potential using electrodes positioned on the scalp. While proven to help find changes in brain activity with a high temporal resolution, such signals are contaminated by non-stationary and frequent artefacts. A plethora of noise reduction techniques have been developed, achieving remarkable performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), 54 Youdian Road, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Background: Ciprofol, a novel intravenous anesthetic, which has primarily been used for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adults, is characterized by rapid onset, short duration of action, and quick and smooth recovery. However, the pharmacokinetic characteristics of continuous infusions and the correlation between the plasma concentration and the bispectral index (BIS) in elderly patients are still unknown.
Method: In this randomized, controlled study, thirty elderly patients (62-78 years old) undergoing elective gastrointestinal tumor resection were treated with propofol (N = 15) or ciprofol (N = 15) as sedatives during anesthesia.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Resource Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, Fujian Province, China. Electronic address:
Since the widespread use of antibiotics, the residues of antibiotics have frequently been detected in various water sources, making antibiotic pollution an urgent environmental issue. In this paper, one-step green synthetic reduced graphene/manganese nanoparticles (rGO/Mn NPs) composites have been utilized as a novel environmentally-friendly catalyst for tetracycline (TC) removal. The results demonstrated that rGO/Mn NPs exhibit excellent adsorption performance for TC, and can efficiently activate sodium persulfate (PDS) to oxidize and degrade TC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Genomics
March 2025
Shandong Jide Highway Co., Ltd, Dezhou, China. Electronic address:
Chitin, the most abundant polysaccharide in the ocean, is a kind of high molecular weight organic matter formed by N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) via β-1,4-glucoside linkage. Degradation and recycling of chitin driven by marine bacteria are crucial for biogeochemical cycles of carbon and nitrogen in the ocean. Pseudoalteromonas sp.
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