Generalized trisections in all dimensions.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

Published: October 2018

This paper describes a generalization of Heegaard splittings of 3-manifolds and trisections of 4-manifolds to all dimensions, using triangulations as a key tool. In particular, every closed piecewise linear n-manifold can be divided into [Formula: see text] n-dimensional 1-handlebodies, where [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text], such that intersections of the handlebodies have spines of small dimensions. Several applications, constructions, and generalizations of our approach are given.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6205469PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718961115DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

[formula text]
12
generalized trisections
4
trisections dimensions
4
dimensions paper
4
paper describes
4
describes generalization
4
generalization heegaard
4
heegaard splittings
4
splittings 3-manifolds
4
3-manifolds trisections
4

Similar Publications

The stability of kinetic-level convection cells (wherein the magnitude of macroscopic and microscopic velocities are of same order) is studied in a two-dimensional Yukawa liquid under the effect of microscopic velocity perturbations. Our numerical experiments demonstrate that for a given system aspect ratio β viz., the ratio of system length [Formula: see text] to its height [Formula: see text] and number of convective rolls initiated [Formula: see text], the fate of the convective cells is decided by [Formula: see text].

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Both over-exploitation and exploitation reduction of groundwater can alter the conditions of groundwater recharge and discharge, thereby impacting the overall quality of groundwater. This study utilizes hydrogeochemical methods and statistical analysis to explore the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of groundwater chemistry in the saline-freshwater funnel area of Hengshui City under exploitation reduction. The results showed that: With the exception of the deep freshwater funnel area in the western region, which exhibits a trend of water quality deterioration (Cl accounted for more than 25%), groundwater quality in the other funnel areas demonstrates an improving trend (HCO[Formula: see text] accounted for more than 25%).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this study, biopolymer composites based on chitosan (CS) with enhanced optical properties were functionalized using Manganese metal complexes and black tea solution dyes. The results indicate that CS with Mn-complexes can produce polymer hybrids with high absorption, high refractive index and controlled optical band gaps, with a significant reduction from 6.24 eV to 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study describes procedures for embedding digital information into additively manufactured components as well as procedures for readout and tensile testing. Embedded digital codes were printed inside ASTM E8/E8M dumbbells using Direct Metal Laser Melting (DMLS) with an EOS M290 printer. The codes were configured as either ellipsoids or prolate spheroids in patterns given by the Cantor dust fractal.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Roaming reactions involving a neutral fragment of a molecule that transiently wanders around another fragment before forming a new bond are intriguing and peculiar pathways for molecular rearrangement. Such reactions can occur for example upon double ionization of small organic molecules, and have recently sparked much scientific interest. We have studied the dynamics of the [Formula: see text]-roaming reaction leading to the formation of [Formula: see text] after two-photon double ionization of ethanol and 2-aminoethanol, using an XUV-UV pump-probe scheme.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!