Background/aim: Diagnostic accuracy of muscle biopsy and electromyography (EMG) in patients with myopathy varies widely among studies. The goal of this study was to examine the diagnostic accuracy of each method in the diagnosis of patients with suspected myopathy, and determine the level of agreement between the two methods.
Patients And Methods: The files of all patients with a presumed myopathy were retrospectively reviewed. All patients with detailed muscle biopsy and EMG data were included.
Results: A total of 123 patients were included. Accuracy of biopsy was 80.4% compared to 70.7% for EMG. Biopsy was sensitive and specific in all neuromuscular disorders. EMG was accurate in neurogenic disorders. Biopsy and EMG agreement was 70.7%.
Conclusion: Muscle biopsy is more accurate than EMG in patients with myopathy. Muscle biopsy-EMG discordance can be attributed to different muscle sampling and to disorders with both neurogenic and myopathic features, such as acquired and mitochondrial myopathies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/invivo.11427 | DOI Listing |
Am J Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
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December 2024
Health and Sports Medicine Department, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, North Karegar St, P.O.B: 1439813117, Tehran, Iran.
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December 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), No. 61 Jiefang Xi Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410219, China.
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December 2024
Department of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
The cytokine homologs, particularly transforming growth factor (TGF)-β, is a crucial immunomodulatory molecule and involved in growth and developmental processes in several helminths. In this study, the basic properties and functions of T. spiralis TGF-β homolog 2 (TsTGH2) were characterized using bioinformatics and molecular biology approaches.
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December 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, 110 South Yan'an Road, Luzhou District, Changzhi City, 046012, China.
Mechanical ventilation contributes to diaphragm atrophy and muscle weakness, which is referred to as ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction (VIDD). The pathogenesis of VIDD has not been fully understood until recently. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 24 h of mechanical ventilation on fibro-adipogenic progenitor (FAP) proliferation, endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT), and immune cell infiltration driving diaphragm fibrosis in a rabbit model.
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