Objectives: To investigate national and regional variations in pediatric tracheostomy rates, epidemiology, and outcomes from 2000 to 2012.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort analysis.
Setting: Previous research with the 1997 edition of the Kids' Inpatient Database (KID), a national database of pediatric hospital discharge data, demonstrated that rates and outcomes of pediatric tracheostomy vary among US geographic regions. The KID has since been released an additional 5 times, increasing in size with successive editions.
Subjects And Methods: Patients ≤18 years old with procedure codes for permanent or temporary tracheostomy from 2000 to 2012 were included. Primary outcome was a weighted population-based rate of tracheostomy stratified by year. Secondary analysis included epidemiologic characteristics and outcomes stratified by year and geographic region.
Results: A weighted total of 24,354 cases was analyzed. Population-based tracheostomy rates decreased from 6.8 ± 0.2 (mean ± SD) tracheostomies per 100,000 child-years in 2000 to 6.0 ± 0.2 in 2012. Minorities increased from 53.3% in 2000 to 56.4% in 2012. Patients experienced increased procedures, diagnoses, length of stay, and hospital charges with time. From 2000 to 2012, rates and outcomes varied by US geographic region. Mortality during hospitalization (8%) did not vary by year, patient age, region, or sex.
Conclusions: Pediatric tracheostomy is associated with variation in incidence, epidemiology, and hospitalization outcomes in the United States from 2000 to 2012. While rates of pediatric tracheostomy decreased, patients became increasingly medically complicated and ethnically diverse with outcomes varying according to geographic region.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599818803598 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Disparities in Medication Prescriptions and Post-Tracheostomy Outcomes in Pediatric Patients.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
January 2025
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: Granulation tissue formation and tracheitis are common pediatric tracheostomy complications. Ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone is frequently prescribed, but the influence of social determinants on this topic is unexplored.
Methods: This study extends a prior cohort study of pediatric tracheostomy patients at a single academic institution from 2016 to 2020.
The global impact of scoliosis on tracheal abnormalities and ventilation needs in pediatric patients with tracheostomy tubes.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Texas Children's Hospital, 6701 Fannin St, Suite 640, Houston, TX, 77030, USA; Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza Suite NA-102, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To describe the effects of scoliosis severity on the trachea in patients with a tracheostomy tube.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients 21 years and younger with a tracheostomy and scoliosis between 2001 and 2019 was conducted at a single tertiary pediatric hospital. Patients with spine curvature from C6 - T3 (tracheal limits) were divided into two groups based on curvatures that were either greater than or equal to 30° (Group A) or less than 30° (Group B).
Mycoplasma pneumoniae-Triggered Guillain-Barré Syndrome in Children: Two Case Reports of Different ICU Presentations.
Cureus
November 2024
Pediatric Neurology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute immune-mediated polyneuropathy with diverse clinical presentations. Mycoplasma pneumoniae has been increasingly recognized as a potential trigger, particularly in pediatric cases. This case report presents two atypical cases of M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJet versus vibrating mesh nebulizer for tobramycin aerosol in spontaneously breathing children with tracheostomies - a simulation study.
Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med
December 2024
Perioperative Care Program, Perioperative Medicine Team, Telethon Kids Institute, Northern Entrance, Perth Children's Hospital, 15 Hospital Ave, Nedlands WA 6009, Perth, Australia; Division of Emergency Medicine, Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia; School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia; Institute for Paediatric Perioperative Excellence, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley WA 6009, Perth, Australia; Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Perth Children's Hospital, 15 Hospital Ave, Nedlands WA 6009, Perth, Australia. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Tracheostomy tubes increase the risk of respiratory infections, and initial treatment often involves nebulized tobramycin, but there’s a lack of standardized treatment guidelines.
- A study used a breathing simulator to test how much tobramycin reaches simulated children with tracheostomies, comparing delivery methods and doses for different child weights.
- Results showed that jet nebulizers delivered significantly more tobramycin than vibrating mesh nebulizers, highlighting the need for better dosing strategies and further research on drug delivery efficiency and higher dosages for this patient group.
Clinical study on the predictive utility of high flow CPAP in weaning from prolonged mechanical ventilation in critical paediatric surgery patients.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed)
December 2024
Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction And Objectives: Weaning paediatric patients from mechanical ventilation (MV) often results in extubation failure (EF) (14%-22%) and 2% of patients will require tracheostomy (2%).
Methods: We performed an observational study in 115 critically ill patients in whom a novel high-flow CPAP (CPAP-ANRI) system was connected to the tracheal tube during ventilation (CPAP + TI). After extubation, the same system was connected to various interfaces.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!