Though 2D transition metal dichalcogenides have attracted a lot of attention in energy-storage applications, the applications of NbSe for Li storage are still limited by the unsatisfactory theoretical capacity and uncontrollable synthetic approaches. Herein, a controllable oil-phase synthetic route for preparation of NbSe nanoflowers consisted of nanosheets with a thickness of ∼10 nm is presented. Significantly, a part of NbSe can be further replaced by orthorhombic CoSe nanoparticles via a post cation exchange process, and the predominantly 2D nanosheet-like morphology can be well-maintained, resulting in the formation of CoSe-decorated NbSe (denoted as CDN) nanosheets. More interestingly, the CDN nanosheets exhibit excellent lithium-ion battery performance. For example, it achieves a highly reversible capacity of 280 mAh g at 10 A g and long cyclic stability with specific capacity of 364.7 mAh g at 5 A g after 1500 cycles, which are significantly higher than those of reported pure NbSe.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b15457 | DOI Listing |
R Soc Open Sci
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, PO Box 110, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Two-dimensional materials are among the most scientifically accessible materials in material science at the beginning of the twenty-first century. There has been interest in the monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) family because of its large active site surface area for UV photons of light for wastewater treatment. In the present work, density functional theory (DFT) is utilized to model the optical, structural and electrical properties of TMDCs such as NbS, ZrS, ReS and NbSe using the GGA-PBE simulation approximation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
March 2025
School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics & Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science & Department of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Defect engineering provides a precise and controlled approach to modify the localized electronic properties through crystalline interruption. In 2D electron-correlated materials, periodic lattice distortions often coexist with charge density waves (CDWs) and Mott insulating states, which are highly sensitive to local electronic environments. However, the influence of complex, inequivalent defect sites on electron-correlated properties, particularly Mott behavior, remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
March 2025
School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, MIIT Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Quantum Structure and Devices, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Two-dimensional heterojunctions provide a versatile platform for exploring various quantum properties. Here, we create bilayer 1T/2H-NbSe heterophase junctions and realize two types of stacking configurations with picometer-level lattice shifts. By high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, we found that the electronic states are highly dependent on the stacking configurations of the 1T layer on the 2H one.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
March 2025
School of Physics and Technology, and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
A reduced dimensionality of multiferroic materials is highly desired for device miniaturization, but the coexistence of ferroelectricity and magnetism at the two-dimensional limit is yet to be conclusively demonstrated. Here, we used a NbSe substrate to break both the rotational and inversion symmetries in monolayer VCl and, thus, introduced exceptional in-plane ferroelectricity into a two-dimensional magnet. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy directly visualized ferroelectric domains and manipulated their domain boundaries in monolayer VCl, where coexisting antiferromagnetic order with canted magnetic moments was verified by vibrating sample magnetometer measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Few-layer stacked niobium selenide (NbSe) has evoked great interest owing to its intrinsically exotic properties and accessible manipulation by controlled ion intercalation for superconductivity physics and advanced device applications. However, attempts to extend the range of reversible intercalation stoichiometries are often hindered by overexpanded bond rupture and intrinsic-limit transition metal redox centres in selenides when proceeding towards deep intercalation. Here, we report that reversible unconventional superstoichiometric controlled intercalation in NbSe with up to two copper-ions per unit cell can be realized by triggering anionic redox, a fivefold improvement over previous report.
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