We investigated the beneficial effects and underlying mechanisms of Zhuanggu Guanjie (ZGGJ) pill in osteoporosis and . Bone marrow macrophages from 4-6-week-old mice were cultured in the presence of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (15 ng/mL) and receptor activator of nuclear factor-B ligand (30 ng/mL). Osteoclast differentiation was determined by quantification of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase activity. Gelatin zymography was used to detect the activity of matrix metalloproteinases in osteoclasts. Ovariectomized rats were administered orally with estradiol valerate or ZGGJ for 8 weeks. Blood was collected to measure serum indices. Tibiae were harvested to carry out bone microcomputed tomography scanning, histomorphological analysis, and bone strength determination. ZGGJ inhibited tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase activity, matrix metalloproteinase 9 expression, and bone resorption . At doses of 0.55, 1.1, and 2.2 g/kg, ZGGJ exerted significant osteoprotective effects including inhibition of bone turnover markers and improved tibia bone strength in ovariectomized rats. Microcomputed tomographic analysis showed that ZGGJ improved the trabecular architecture with increased connectivity density and trabecular thickness and decreased trabecular spacing. These results revealed that ZGGJ prevents bone loss induced by ovariectomy in rats and that inhibition of bone resorption is involved in the bone-protective effects of ZGGJ.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9075318 | DOI Listing |
Bioanalysis
May 2023
Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China.
To develop a UHPLC-MS/MS method for the quantification of 12 constituents in rat plasma after oral administration of Zhuanggu Guanjie. Constituent separation was performed on a C column, and the mass spectrometric detection was performed in multiple reaction monitoring mode with a positive-negative ionization mode. The method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of these 12 constituents after rats taking Zhuanggu Guanjie capsules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2022
College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
The Zhuanggu Guanjie herbal formula has been a famous Chinese prescription for treating bone diseases since time immemorial. The anti-osteoarthritis (OA) properties of this botanical prescription are well documented in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. However, the detailed mechanisms behind the phenomenon have not been elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Metab
January 2022
New drug screening center, Jiangsu Center for Pharmacodynamics Research and Evaluation, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Background: The use of herbal medicines has tremendously increased over the past few decades. Case reports and controlled clinical investigations of herbal-drug interactions have been reported. Since Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes play an important role in drug interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
March 2022
Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanchang 330004, China.
J Ethnopharmacol
December 2021
New Drug Screening Center, Jiangsu Center for Pharmacodynamics Research and Evaluation, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Zhuanggu Guanjie Pill (ZGGJP), a modern Chinese medicine formula, is composed of 12 herbs and has been used to treat osteoporosis in China for almost 30 years. However, no in vivo study of the influences of ZGGJP on the cytochrome P450 (CYP) activities have been reported.
Aim Of The Study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of ZGGJP on the activities and the mRNA expression of CYP enzymes (CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP3A) and their corresponding nuclear receptor levels in rats.
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