Devulcanized rubber (DR) was prepared from waste truck tire rubber via thermo-chemical devulcanization process. Thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) based on blending of DR and copolyester (DR/COPE) were prepared. Effects of carbon black loading on microstructure, mechanical properties and elastomeric behaviors of dynamically cured DR/COPE blends were investigated. It was found that increasing of the carbon black loadings leads to transformation from co-continuous phase structure to dispersion of smaller vulcanized rubber domains in the COPE matrix. Furthermore, the carbon black was well dispersed in the DR/COPE matrix up to 10 wt% and then the aggregates slightly occurred with increasing of carbon black loadings. In addition, dynamic experiments proved that a progressive non-linear behavior was more pronounced with increasing of carbon black loadings. Also, tan δ of the DR phase decreases with increasing carbon black concentration indicating mainly localization of filler in rubber phase. Moreover, it was found that increases of CB loadings resulted in increase of tensile strength and hardness while the elongation at break was slightly decreased. Additionally, the rate of stress relaxations was found to be increased with increasing CB loadings.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.08.038 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Ecotechnol
January 2025
Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), College of Engineering, Science and Environment, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Managing plastic waste is one of the greatest challenges humanity faces in the coming years. Current strategies-landfilling, incineration, and recycling-remain insufficient or pose significant environmental concerns, failing to address the growing volume of plastic residues discharged into the environment. Recently, increasing attention has focused on the potential of certain insect larvae species to chew, consume, and partially biodegrade synthetic polymers such as polystyrene and polyethylene, offering novel biotechnological opportunities for plastic waste management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
January 2025
Departments of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Carbon black is the general term for a powdery commercial form of carbon. It can cause adverse health effects after inhalation, ingestion, or dermal contact. Exposure to carbon black particles can have adverse effects on the respiratory system; this exposure usually occurs when people inhale contaminated air in the workplace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Cent Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Photothermal conversion can promote plastic depolymerization (chemical recycling to a monomer) through light-to-heat conversion. The highly localized temperature gradient near the photothermal agent surface allows selective heating with spatial control not observed with bulk pyrolysis. However, identifying and incorporating practical photothermal agents into plastics for end-of-life depolymerization have not been realized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
June 2025
CUMT-UCASAL Joint Research Center for Biomining and Soil Ecological Restoration, State Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, 221116, PR China.
A critical challenge in ecological restoration of open-pit mine dumps in cold regions with limited topsoil resources is how to rapidly mitigate the plant growth-inhibitory effects of mineral black clay, thereby converting it into arable soil. Leveraging the high degradation capacity of coal seam-associated microorganisms on fossil carbon materials, combined with soil conditioning techniques, this study developed a microbial-based approach for modifying black clay. Seed germination experiments informed both laboratory and field trial designs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.
A highly sensitive trace gas sensing system based on carbon black absorption enhanced photoacoustic (PA) spectroscopy (PAS) is reported. A carbon black sheet and a fiber-optic cantilever microphone (FOCM) are integrated to form a fiber-optic cantilever spectrophone (FOCS). The gas concentration is obtained by measuring the acoustic wave amplitude generated by the carbon black sheet, which absorbs the laser passing through the interest gas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!