Background: The use of anticoagulants may influence the composition of blood cells and interfere with plasma levels of IL-1ra when unprocessed EDTA blood samples are stored for long periods of time.
Methods: Blood was drawn into EDTA and heparinized blood collection tubes from 11 HIV-1 negative men participating in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) and 4 healthy volunteers. The blood was processed according to the experiments detailed in the method and after incubation; supernatants were collected and stored at -70 °C until batch testing using IL-1ra ELISA.
Results: There was no difference between the levels of IL-1ra in EDTA blood collected into plastic and glass tubes (p = .911). There were significant increases from baseline levels of IL-1ra (p ≤ .05) after 24 h incubation for diluted whole blood and PBMC supernatants but not for granulocytes supernatants.
Conclusion: EDTA as an anticoagulant influences the blood concentrations of IL-1ra in unprocessed blood. Thus, EDTA blood is not a suitable specimen for measurement of IL-1ra. Other types of anticoagulated blood should be processed within one hour of draw whenever measuring plasma levels of IL-1ra.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2018.10.009 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Division for Biochemistry of Joint and Connective Tissue Diseases, Department of Orthopedics, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Background: The complement system is locally activated after joint injuries and leads to the deposition of the terminal complement complex (TCC). Sublytic TCC deposition is associated with phenotypical alterations of human articular chondrocytes (hAC) and enhanced release of inflammatory cytokines. Chronic inflammation is a known driver of chondrosenescence in osteoarthritis (OA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Med Indones
October 2024
1. Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. 2. Metabolic Disorder, Cardiovascular and Aging Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia..
Background: Central obesity increases the risk of developing poor outcomes of COVID-19. The pro-inflammatory state and antibody dysfunction are thought to contribute to poor outcomes; however, the evidence is unclear.
Methods: This is a cohort study among COVID-19 patients with central obesity in Dr.
Biomolecules
January 2025
Department of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Piekarska 18, 44-902 Bytom, Poland.
Crohn's Disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The search continues for new markers for assessing the activity of CD. Among them, pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines appear promising.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
December 2024
Research Department, Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland, Adliya, Busaiteen 15503, Bahrain.
Objective: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent metabolic disorder with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) that is enhanced by obesity. This study sought to determine whether a panel of cardiovascular risk proteins (CVRPs) would be dysregulated in overweight/obese PCOS patients, highlighting potential biomarkers for CVD in PCOS.
Methods: In this exploratory cross-sectional study, plasma levels of 54 CVRPs were analyzed in women with PCOS (n = 147) and controls (n = 97).
Transl Anim Sci
November 2024
Department of Animal Sciences, Greensboro, NC, 27411, USA.
Heat stress (HS) poses a significant challenge to the United States swine industry. Sows and their piglets are particularly vulnerable to HS, as the periparturient phase is characterized by heightened metabolism and increased oxidative stress and inflammation. The study examined the effects of using conductive electronic cooling pads (ECP) and dietary supplementation with 4% Moringa (M) leaf powder on controlling oxidative stress and inflammation caused by HS in sows and their piglets.
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