Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of treatment with the saliva biomimetic, casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and SnF /NaF compared with SnF /NaF alone on coronal surface caries progression in head-and-neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.
Methods: Twenty-four participants were randomized into two groups. Both groups used 0.4% SnF gel and a 0.32% NaF toothpaste; the test group also applied a crème containing 10% CPP-ACP three times daily while the control group used an identical crème without CPP-ACP (placebo). Resting saliva flow rate and saliva fluoride concentrations were determined. Caries status was assessed using ICDASII at baseline and 12-weeks postradiotherapy. Data were statistically analysed using a linear mixed effects model.
Results: Both groups showed significantly reduced resting saliva flow rate (P < 0.001) postradiotherapy. There were no significant differences in flow rates and fluoride concentration between groups. The CPP-ACP group exhibited a significant (P < 0.05) 51% reduction in coronal surface caries progression compared with the placebo group.
Conclusion: Resting salivary flow rate was significantly reduced in head-and-neck cancer patients following radiotherapy and use of CPP-ACP with SnF /NaF significantly lowered caries progression compared with SnF /NaF alone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/adj.12658 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
April 2025
College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China; XINJIANG HETIAN COLLEGE, HeTian 848000, PR China. Electronic address:
Sodium metal batteries, which are low-cost and have great potential for large-scale energy storage, face challenges such as shortened battery life and safety issues due to the uncontrolled growth of sodium dendrites and extensive side reactions during the cycling of sodium metal anodes. In this work, we address these challenges by introducing SnF to the surface of the sodium metal, which in situ generates a stable composite interfacial layer (NaSn@NaF). This interfacial layer contains Na-Sn alloy with a potential gradient and electrically insulating NaF, which promotes uniform deposition of Na ions and effectively suppresses dendrite formation and side reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Esthet Restor Dent
October 2024
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Dent J (Basel)
May 2024
Custom Dental Formulations, LLC, 1291 Airport Parkway, Suite 400, Greenwood, IN 46143, USA.
Purpose: This study explored the potential of a new in vitro method in evaluating antiplaque benefits from five sets of antimicrobial systems including cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), stannous fluoride (SnF), Listerine essential oil mouthwashes (+/- alcohol), zinc chloride (ZnCl), and sodium fluoride. (NaF).
Methods: Gingival dental plaque was collected and propagated using sterilized tryptic soy broth and sucrose, and then allocated into separate glycolysis and regrowth recipes for antiplaque evaluations.
J Dent
April 2024
Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of São Paulo, School of Dentistry, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 2227, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objectives: To assess the effect of different tin-containing toothpastes on the control of erosive tooth wear in enamel and dentin.
Methods: Enamel and dentin slabs were randomly distributed into 7 experimental groups (n = 10/substrate): C-: negative control (Artificial saliva); AmF (regular fluoridated toothpaste without tin); Sn-1 (SnF/NaF); Sn-2 (SnF/NaF/SnCl); Sn-3 (SnCl/NaF); Sn-4 (SnF/SnCl); Sn-5 (SnCl/AmF/NaF/chitosan). Specimens were submitted to 5-day erosion-abrasion cycling.
J Esthet Restor Dent
April 2024
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of remineralizing agents on demineralized enamel intended for use as fluoride substitutes or supplements for oral hygiene applications.
Methodology: Enamel samples were obtained from 30 bovine teeth. The enamel blocks were stored in 20 mL of demineralization solution for 72 h.
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