Anticariogenic efficacy of a saliva biomimetic in head-and-neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Aust Dent J

Oral Health Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne Dental School, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Published: March 2019

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of treatment with the saliva biomimetic, casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and SnF /NaF compared with SnF /NaF alone on coronal surface caries progression in head-and-neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Methods: Twenty-four participants were randomized into two groups. Both groups used 0.4% SnF gel and a 0.32% NaF toothpaste; the test group also applied a crème containing 10% CPP-ACP three times daily while the control group used an identical crème without CPP-ACP (placebo). Resting saliva flow rate and saliva fluoride concentrations were determined. Caries status was assessed using ICDASII at baseline and 12-weeks postradiotherapy. Data were statistically analysed using a linear mixed effects model.

Results: Both groups showed significantly reduced resting saliva flow rate (P < 0.001) postradiotherapy. There were no significant differences in flow rates and fluoride concentration between groups. The CPP-ACP group exhibited a significant (P < 0.05) 51% reduction in coronal surface caries progression compared with the placebo group.

Conclusion: Resting salivary flow rate was significantly reduced in head-and-neck cancer patients following radiotherapy and use of CPP-ACP with SnF /NaF significantly lowered caries progression compared with SnF /NaF alone.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/adj.12658DOI Listing

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