Synthesis, modification, and cytotoxic evaluation of 2,3-secotriterpenic β-ketoesters.

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

Institute of Technical Chemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm Federal Scientific Centre, Acad. Korolev St. 3, 614013 Perm, Russia. Electronic address:

Published: December 2018

A set of β-ketoesters was synthesized from 2,3-seco-18αH-oleanane and 2,3-secolupane bromomethyl ketones. Additionally, hydroxy derivatives with the A-seco- or five-membered A ring were obtained as a result of the reduction or of alkaline hydrolysis of acetic acid β-ketoesters 4, 9. Cytotoxic screening revealed the compound 4 with marked activity (IC 3.07-3.61 µM) against the HCT 116, MS, RD TE32 cancer cells. The studies of the cytotoxic mechanism enabled elucidating the fact that treatment of the HCT 116 cells with compound 4 for 18 h leads to induction of apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. This observation was confirmed by registration of chromatin condensation, by the fluorescence increased during Annexin V-FITC staining, and by appearance of a sub-G0 peak in the cell cycle analysis with DAPI. Compound 4 also inhibited migration of cancer cells in the wound healing assay.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.10.014DOI Listing

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