Background: ST2 represents an interesting biomarker associated with the progression of atherosclerotic disease.
Methods: This study aims to detect different ST2 serum concentrations, and intraplaque ST2 expression, in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis.
Results: The analysis of ST2 expression in the atheromatous plaque did not show any significant difference between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients (39.61 ± 35.97 vs. 38.49 ± 35.26; P = ns). ST2 serum concentrations of asymptomatic and symptomatic patients were statistically different with a concentration of 11.04 ± 8.95 ng/mL and 13.91 ± 8.01 ng/mL, respectively (P = 0.037). We observed statistical difference in serum ST2 levels between asymptomatic and symptomatic patients for cerebrovascular acute disease. No differences have been obtained in intraplaque ST2 expression.
Conclusions: Soluble serum ST2 levels can be a useful biomarker to identify patients at risk for cerebrovascular events.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2018.07.059 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a common reproductive disease that is associated with chronic inflammation in ovaries. Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a pro-inflammatory IL-1 family cytokine, and functions as an alarmin reflecting inflammatory reaction. Our study aimed to investigate levels of IL-33 and its soluble receptor (sST2) in both follicular fluid (FF) and paired serum during different stages of POI, and evaluate their predictive potentials for POI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55270 Samsun, Turkey.
Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2), a member of the interleukin-1 (IL-1) superfamily, is recognized as an important biomarker in inflammatory responses and cardiovascular diseases. Elevated serum levels of sST2 have prognostic value, particularly in cases of cardiac stress such as heart failure and acute pulmonary embolism (APE). We aimed to assess ST2 levels as a potential biomarker for right heart dysfunction in APE patients, particularly in the context of its limited predictive value for mortality and risk stratification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is the most widely used diagnostic serum biomarker, but it still has limited accuracy in detecting HCC, suggesting the necessity of seeking more ideal biomarkers with high sensitivity and specificity. Soluble growth stimulation gene 2 (sST2) form of growth stimulating expression gene 2 (ST2), is expressed in various organs and can bind competitively to interleukin 33 (IL-33).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Microbiol Immunol
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Medical Biotechnology, Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, 108, C. R. Avenue, Kolkata, 700073, West Bengal, India.
Dengue virus (DENV) mediated disease severity leads to fatality among infected patients. Immune sentinels recognize DENV thereby secreting inflammatory mediators, endothelial biomarkers and anticoagulation factors. Absence of any diagnostic biomarkers for early identification of severe dengue (SD) patients has hindered disease management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMucosal Immunol
December 2024
School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Interleukin (IL)-33 is released following tissue damage, causing airway inflammation and remodelling via reduced IL-33 (IL-33)/serum stimulation-2 (ST2) and oxidised IL-33 (IL-33)/receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE)/epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathways. This study aimed to identify associations of IL-33 with clinical outcomes and pathological mechanisms during viral lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD). Ultra-sensitive immunoassays were developed to measure IL-33, IL-33 and IL-33/sST2 complexes in samples from patients hospitalised with COVID-19.
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