AI Article Synopsis

  • IgM-secreting myelomas and lymphomas, such as Waldenström macroglobulinemia, can lead to various kidney issues, including specific types of glomerulonephritis and amyloid deposits.
  • The report discusses five unique cases of kidney pathology observed in patients, featuring intracapillary IgM pseudothrombi and changes associated with microangiopathy, alongside intracellular crystals found in two biopsies.
  • Two of the patients exhibited low complement levels when they first presented, contributing to the growing body of research on kidney problems tied to paraprotein-related thrombotic microangiopathy.

Article Abstract

IgM secreting myelomas or lymphomas, including Waldenström macroglobulinemia, are associated with a varied spectrum of renal pathology, including intracapillary hyaline deposits, cryoglobulin, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, amyloid, monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease, cast nephropathy, and lymphoma infiltration. We report our single institution experience, and describe five cases with distinctive glomerular pathology: intracapillary IgM pseudothrombi and thrombotic microangiopathic change, with glomerular intracellular crystals in two biopsies. Two patients were hypocomplementemic at presentation. This series adds to the recent literature on paraprotein associated thrombotic microangiopathy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40620-018-0544-9DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

thrombotic microangiopathy
8
igm pseudothrombi
8
waldenström macroglobulinemia
8
microangiopathy intraglomerular
4
igm
4
intraglomerular igm
4
pseudothrombi waldenström
4
macroglobulinemia igm
4
igm monoclonal
4
monoclonal gammopathy
4

Similar Publications

Haemotoxicity is the most common complication of systemic envenoming following snakebite, leading to diverse clinical syndromes ranging from haemorrhagic to prothrombotic manifestations. Key haematological abnormalities include platelet dysfunction, venom-induced consumption coagulopathy, anticoagulant coagulopathy and organ-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy. Diagnostic methods include the bedside whole blood clotting test, laboratory coagulation screening and other advanced methods such as thromboelastogram and clot strength analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Snakebite is a neglected public health problem in tropical countries. Snakebite envenomation-associated acute kidney injury (SBE-AKI) is a major complication accounting for significant morbidity and mortality. The pathogenesis of SBE-AKI may be multifactorial, including prerenal AKI secondary to hemodynamic alterations, intrinsic renal injury, immune-related mechanisms, venom-induced consumptive coagulopathy and capillary leak syndrome.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Snakebite-associated acute kidney injury (AKI) poses a significant health burden in the South Asia region, resulting in considerable morbidity and mortality. Multiple factors contribute to the pathogenesis of AKI following snakebites, including hypotension, intravascular haemolysis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, rhabdomyolysis, thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) and direct nephrotoxicity. Clinical features manifest as anuria, oliguria, haematuria, abdominal pain and hypertension.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Comprehensive Analysis of Thrombotic Microangiopathy Following Renal Transplantation.

Int J Nephrol

December 2024

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.

Thrombotic microangiopathy is a severe complication of renal transplantation. Little is known about risk factors, incidence of autoantibodies against complement components, and prognosis. Clinical and laboratory data were retrospectively collected for 13 patients diagnosed with post-transplant thrombotic microangiopathy (PT-TMA) in 2011-2018.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!