Candied quince is one of the most popular processing products of Japanese quince () in Latvia. During the storage of dehydrated fruit, the colour turns darker, thus negatively influence the overall quality and consumers' acceptability of the product. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of different anti-browning agents in combination with fruit blanching and soaking as a type of pre-treatment to preserve the colour of candied quince during 8-months storage. The fruit were harvested at various maturity stage (i.e. unripe, semi ripe and ripe) with the following pre-treatment using three anti-browning agents (l-cysteine, NATRApHASEABAF and Natureseal AS1). Hunter L (whiteness/darkness), a (redness/greenness) and b (yellowness/blueness) values were used to measure change in colour. These values were also used for calculation of the total colour change (Δ*). Considering blanching and soaking as a type of treatment. Best results were obtained with blanching treatment. L* values decreased significantly after dehydration, showing that the samples became darker, during the further 8-months storage, L* values increased, positively influencing the colour of the tested fruit. The data obtained using the Analytic Hierarchy Process Analysis revealed that 0.3% l-cysteine was the best for effective prevention of colour change during long-term storage among the tested agents.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6170356 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-018-3375-8 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
The aroma and nutrition of Japanese apricot fruit change continuously as the fruit ripens. The differences in fruit aroma and nutrition can affect the resulting wine, which is produced by steeping the Japanese apricot fruit. In this study, we used HS-SPME-GC-MS to examine the aromatic compositions of Japanese apricot fruit and wine produced from its macerated fruit at different levels of ripeness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
Faculty of Agriculture and Food Technology, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Rīgas 22, LV-3001 Jelgava, Latvia.
Fruit seeds are often an underutilized side-stream of fruit processing. The most common approach to seed valorization is oil extraction due to the relative simplicity of the process. The partially or fully defatted seed meal is rarely further processed, even though seeds generally contain more protein and fiber than oil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobes Environ
December 2024
Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO).
White root rot disease caused by Rosellinia necatrix is a growing issue in orchards, and biochar pyrolyzed from the pruned branch residues of fruit trees has potential as a soil amendment agent with a number of benefits, such as long-term carbon sequestration. However, the effects of pruned branch biochar on white root rot disease remain unclear. Therefore, we compared direct antagonism against R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Department of Agroecology and Crop Production, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland.
The present work aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of erythritol as an osmotic agent in the osmotic dehydration (OD) process of Japanese quince fruits and to assess its effects on their physicochemical and antioxidant properties. The efficiency of the OD process was determined by examining its kinetics and comparing the results to those from a sucrose solution. In selected osmotically dehydrated fruits, the following parameters were determined: dry matter content, total acidity, pH, sugar profile, color parameters, total phenolic and flavonoid content, antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS assays), and vitamin C content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Department of Fruit, Vegetable and Plant Nutraceutical Technology, The Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 37 Chełmońskiego Street, Wrocław, 51-630, Poland.
The goal of this work was to evaluate the chemical constitution and health-promoting potential of 12 varieties of Chaenomeles × superba, speciosa and japonica leaves. Carotenoids, chlorophylls, triterpenes, sugars, polyols and acids were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using high pressure liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS), while the mineral profile was determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Moreover, the in vitro anticholinergic potential (inhibition of acetyl-cholinesterase (AChE) and butyryl-cholinesterase (BuChE)) and antioxidant (ABTS, FRAP, ORAC) capacity were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!