The association between achalasia and no tuberculosis mycobacterial lung infection is well described in the literature. MycobactériumFortuitum is often responsible, and the clinical's presentation is an aspiration pneumonia resistant to usual antibiotic therapy. We report the case of a 15 year-old patient with the history of Allgrove syndrome. The chest imaging showed right lung congestion; the diagnosis was bacteriological and MycobactériumFortuitum resistant to rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol was isolated. The patient was treated by the association cotrimoxazole, ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin for 12 months and the clinical, radiological and bacteriological outcomes were favorable. To prevent the recurrence the patient benefited from a cardiomyotomy.
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Curr Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan, H.P., India.
A planktonic population of bacteria can form a biofilm by adhesion and colonization. Proteins known as "adhesins" can bind to certain environmental structures, such as sugars, which will cause the bacteria to attach to the substrate. Quorum sensing is used to establish the population is dense enough to form a biofilm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Microbiol Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboudumc Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are emerging opportunistic pathogens with limited treatment options due to resistance to multiple antibiotic classes. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro activity of omadacycline and comparator antibiotics against rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM) clinical isolates. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) evaluation of RGM clinical isolates was performed by two independent laboratories (EU and Japan).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Dis
January 2025
Department of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, W.I, Trinidad and Tobago.
Potentially zoonotic Mycobacterium spp. are impacting freshwater ornamental fish in Trinidad and Tobago. Clinical cases presented at the Aquatic Animal Health Unit of The University of the West Indies, School of Veterinary Medicine, from September 2011 to September 2018 indicated the presence of piscine mycobacteriosis in freshwater ornamental fish from locations throughout Trinidad and Tobago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
January 2025
International Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Four novel nontuberculous mycobacteria were discovered from a historical strain collection at the International Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology at Statens Serum Institut in Copenhagen, Denmark. Phylogenetic analysis combining the 16S , internal transcribed spacer and 23S elements, as well as a single-copy core-gene (, , and ) analysis of these freeze-dried mycobacteria, clinically isolated from gastric lavage samples between 1948 and 1955, showed to be associated with type strains grouping within the Terra and Fortuitum-Vaccae clade. Phenotypic characteristics, biochemical properties and fatty acid and mycolic acid profiles supported the classification as novel strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Department of Microbiology & Virology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
is a Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterium (NTM) belonging to the group, often associated with veterinary diseases, such as bovine farcy. However, it can also cause human infections and appears to be involved in Catheter-Associated Infections in immunocompromised patients. Here, we report the first Italian isolation of a strain of from a 16-year-old oncological female patient being treated at Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia (Italy).
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