Background: Migraine and Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have been found to be associated in child and adolescent cohorts; however, the association has not been assessed in adults or otherwise healthy population. Assessing the comorbidity between ADHD and migraine may clarify the etiopathology of both diseases. Thus, the objective is to assess whether migraine (with and without visual disturbances) and ADHD are comorbid disorders.
Methods: Participants from the Danish Blood Donor Study (N = 26,456, age 18-65, 46% female) were assessed for migraine and ADHD using the ASRS ver 1.1 clinically validated questionnaire and self-reported migraine in a cross-sectional study. Logistic regression was used to examine the comorbidity between migraine and ADHD, and their associated endophenotypes.
Results: Migraine was strongly associated with ADHD (OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.5-2.1), (238/6152 vs 690/19,376). There was a significant interaction between age and gender, with comorbidity increasing with age and female sex. Post-hoc analysis showed that migraine with visual disturbance was generally associated with a marginally higher risk of ADHD and this was independent of ADHD endophenotypes.
Conclusion: Migraine and ADHD were demonstrated to be comorbid disorders; the association with ADHD was most prominent for participants with migraine with visual disturbances. Future studies will elucidate which genetic and environmental factors contribute to migraine-ADHD comorbidity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-018-1149-6 | DOI Listing |
RSC Med Chem
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chauras Campus, HNB Garhwal University (A Central University) Srinagar Uttarakhand 246174 India
Heterocyclic scaffolds, particularly, pyridine-containing azaheterocycles, constitute a major part of the drugs approved in the past decade. In the present review, we explored the pyridine ring part of US FDA-approved small molecules (2014-2023). The analysis of the approved drugs bearing a pyridine ring revealed that a total of 54 drugs were approved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Cannabis Cannabinoids
July 2024
Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Introduction: Medical cannabis (MC) is available upon certification for one of several qualifying conditions in Florida, USA. Previous studies suggested that some people seek cannabis for medical conditions/symptoms beyond those legally permitted. However, data remain limited on patient motives for seeking MC and their experiences around its impact on their health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Med Sci
October 2024
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkiye.
Background/aim: Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder that can lead to disability in children and adolescents. It is frequently accompanied by psychiatric comorbidities, both internalizing and externalizing disorders. While the relationship between migraine and internalizing disorders has been studied, there is limited research on the link between migraine and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Surg
October 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; UPMC Sports Concussion Program, USA.
Objectives: To investigate whether there are empirically-detectable subgroups of concussion severity and recovery across three consecutive concussions, as well as to define risk factor and clinical assessment differences across subgroups.
Methods: The present study was a retrospective chart review of 202 adolescents 13.17 ± 1.
J Autism Dev Disord
August 2024
A.J. Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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