Rationale: Alterations in human microcirculation occur in many disease states leading to morbidity and mortality, however assessing the microcirculation is not standard clinical practice. Standard microcirculation analysis using semi-automated analysis is expensive, time consuming, and expertise dependent making it unfeasible. We proposed a novel visual scoring system (microVAS) for the analysis of microcirculation videos that can be performed at the patient bedside in real time.
Objective: Validate our microVAS score by training health professionals unfamiliar with the microcirculation field to use our microVAS score and compare their scores to the standard method of semi-automated analysis using AVA3 software.
Methods: Using a prospective double-blind study design, we recruited and trained 20 participants to use our microVAS score. Participants scored 40 videos (from 22 healthy and 18 septic patients) for MFI and PPV. The same 40 videos were analysed by an expert using the gold standard semi-automated method of analysis. The results of the participants and the expert were analysed by Pearson's linear regression. Krippendorff's alpha was used to assess inter-rater reliability of the participants.
Results: Overall correlation of MFI was r = 0.33 (95% CI 0.27-0.39), p < 0.05; overall correlation of PPV was r = -0.11 (95% CI -0.18 to -0.04), p < 0.05. The Krippendorff's alpha for MFI was 0.56 (healthy videos: α= 0.34, sepsis videos: α= 0.31). For PPV Krippendorff's alpha was 0.43 (healthy videos: α= 0.56, sepsis videos: α= 0.17).
Conclusions: Overall for both MFI and PPV, there was a small correlation between our microVAS score and AVA 3 scores. Regarding inter-rater reliability both MFI and PPV showed fair agreement between raters. Going forward multiple improvements to the microVAS scoring system as well as the training program are suggested to improve reliability and consistency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/CH-180427 | DOI Listing |
Cortex
December 2024
Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, United States; Department of Neurology, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, United States.
Script training is a speech-language intervention designed to promote fluent connected speech via repeated rehearsal of functional content. This type of treatment has proven beneficial for individuals with aphasia and apraxia of speech caused by stroke and, more recently, for individuals with primary progressive aphasia (PPA). In the largest study to-date evaluating the efficacy of script training in individuals with nonfluent/agrammatic primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA; Henry et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
December 2024
European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
The formation of biomolecular condensates contributes to intracellular compartmentalization, and plays an important role in many cellular processes. The characterization of condensates is however challenging, requiring advanced biophysical or biochemical methods that are often less suitable for in vivo studies. A particular need for easily accessible yet thorough methods that enable the characterization of condensates across different experimental systems thus remains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
December 2024
Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Background And Objective: Dysfunction of the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) is a common long-term complication following surgical repair in patients with congenital heart disease. Transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation (TPVI) offers a viable alternative to surgical pulmonary valve replacement (SPVR) for treating pulmonary regurgitation but not all RVOT anatomies are suitable for TPVI. To identify a suitable landing zone (LZ) for TPVI, three-dimensional multiphase (4D) computed tomography (CT) is used to evaluate the size, shape, and dynamic behavior of the RVOT throughout the cardiac cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Imaging Methods Pract
October 2024
Department for Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Herzzentrum Dresden, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fetscherstr. 76, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Aims: To evaluate the accuracy and feasibility of artificial intelligence (AI) in left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) analysis as compared to conventional (Manual) and semi-automated (SemiAuto) method in echocardiography (Echo).
Methods And Results: GLS validation was performed on 550 standard Echo exams by expert cardiologists. The performance of a beginner cardiologist without experience of GLS analysis was assessed on a subset of 90 exams.
J Neurosci Methods
December 2024
Sussex AI, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Single-sensillum recordings are a valuable tool for sensory research which, by their nature, access extra-cellular signals typically reflecting the combined activity of several co-housed sensory neurons. However, isolating the contribution of an individual neuron through spike-sorting has remained a major challenge due to firing rate-dependent changes in spike shape and the overlap of co-occurring spikes from several neurons. These challenges have so far made it close to impossible to investigate the responses to more complex, mixed odour stimuli.
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