Xanthan gum solutions are used in the oil industry for flooding, drilling and completion operations. The stabilization of the structure of xanthan gum solutions in presence of salts increases the value of both the order-disorder transition temperature and the gel strength. This effect is very important in order to design drilling and completion fluids since not only density and viscosity of the fluid can be improved by increasing the concentration of salts but also the range of temperature where the solution shows viscoelastic behaviour can be extended. This paper presents results from a study on the rheological behaviour of xanthan gum solutions in different saturated brines. Chloride and formate potassium brines not only increase the viscosity of the solution but also extend the shear thinning behaviour to temperatures near 200 °C, maintaining a simple relaxation mechanism over the whole range of temperature where the ordered conformation dominates the rheological behaviour.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.034 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
This study focuses on the development of an efficient membrane-based clarification process to enhance the performance of subsequent ultrafiltration and produce high-quality sweet lime juice. A range of casting solutions were prepared using a blend of pore-forming polymers, including polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and cellulose acetate (CA), dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent through the phase inversion technique. To further enhance the membrane's performance, four biopolymers poly (lactic acid) (PLA), xanthan gum, chitosan, and gelatin were incorporated, with and without clay, to refine its structure, porosity, and surface properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Grain Science and Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570020 India.
Unlabelled: The potential of (), an underutilized plant rich in medicinal and nutritional value, for producing ready-to-serve (RTS) beverages was explored. The research investigated commercial processing techniques for extracting fruit juice and the impact of stabilizers such as pectin (low and high), xanthan gum, and sodium alginate on beverage quality. Sodium alginate, chosen for its sedimentation rate and sensory acceptability, was further optimized in RTS formulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Food Eng. Department, Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, 34210 Istanbul, Turkiye. Electronic address:
Liposomes are gaining interest in food and pharmaceutical applications due to their biocompatibility and non-toxicity. However, they suffer from low colloidal stability, leakage of encapsulated substances, and poor resistance to intestinal digestive conditions. To address these issues, propolis extract (PE) was encapsulated within a hybrid system combining liposomes and hydrogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China. Electronic address:
A pH responsive composite film was developed by incorporating cyanidin (CY) and egg white lysozyme fibril into konjac glucomannan (KGM) and xanthan gum (XG) matrix to monitor the chicken breast freshness in this work. The physicochemical properties of the films, especially pH sensitivity, evaluated by color difference and visual color change under different pH values, were first explored. The freshness changes of chicken breast sealed with the composite films were also analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla 171005, India. Electronic address:
Introduction: The rapid progress in polymer science has designed innovative materials for biomedical applications. In the case of drug design, for each new therapeutic agent, a drug delivery system (DDS) is required to improve its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters. Therefore, significant research has been carried out to develop drug delivery (DD) carriers for these new therapeutic agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!