Meningiomas, acoustic neuromas, and other benign extraaxial tumors have little contrast with adjacent brain tissue on conventional magnetic resonance (MR) images. The contrast enhancement produced by intravenous administration of 0.1 mmol/kg of gadolinium-DTPA in these tumors was measured on T1 MR images. Acoustic neuromas showed the greatest enhancement (average, 310%), meningiomas the next greatest (average, 180%), and neurofibromas, glomus tumors, and pituitary microadenomas the least enhancement. The degree of enhancement was almost always greater at 3 minutes than at 25 or 55 minutes. Contrast between the tumor and adjacent tissue resulted from tumor enhancement in neuromas, meningiomas, and neurofibromas and from enhancement of the surrounding tissue in pituitary microadenomas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.163.2.3031727 | DOI Listing |
Curr Med Imaging
December 2024
Department of Vascular Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", 14267, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: Castleman disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder, with intracranial involvement being exceedingly rare. Unicentric Castleman disease (UCD) is typically benign and localized, but its presentation can mimic other intracranial pathologies, complicating diagnosis.
Case Description: We reported a 52-year-old woman who presented with progressive headaches and language disturbances.
Pak J Med Sci
December 2024
Asif Shabbir Associate Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Unit-I, Punjab Institutes of Neurosciences Lahore, Pakistan.
Paragangliomas are slow-growing, extra-adrenal neuroendocrine tumors with rare intracranial presentation. Although benign, they can be locally aggressive tumors causing bone destruction and compression related symptoms. We report the case of a 19 years old, normotensive female who presented with headache and vertigo for the past six months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg Rep
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
The patient is a 51-year-old woman who had been experiencing syncope and near-syncopal events for at least 10 years with an otherwise benign neurological exam. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an extra-axial mass consistent with a midline planum and tuberculum sellae meningioma, for which the patient opted to have resected. We demonstrate how performing a posterior orbitotomy with anterior clinoidectomy can enhance a lateral supraorbital craniotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Surg
December 2024
College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Childs Nerv Syst
December 2024
Department of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Purpose: Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a rare, rapidly growing pigmented neoplasm originating from the neural crest. Predominantly affecting infants, it commonly occurs in the head and neck region. MNTI is often locally aggressive with a high recurrence rate.
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