Previous work established a coumarin scaffold as a starting point for inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) FadD32 enzymatic activity. After further profiling of the coumarin inhibitor 4 revealed chemical instability, we discovered that a quinoline ring circumvented this instability and had the advantage of offering additional substitution vectors to further optimize. Ensuing SAR studies gave rise to quinoline-2-carboxamides with potent anti-tubercular activity. Further optimization of ADME/PK properties culminated in 21b that exhibited compelling in vivo efficacy in a mouse model of Mtb infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.09.037 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Medicines Discovery Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK.
DNA gyrase is a bacterial type IIA topoisomerase that can create temporary double-stranded DNA breaks to regulate DNA topology and an archetypical target of antibiotics. The widely used quinolone class of drugs use a water-metal ion bridge in interacting with the GyrA subunit of DNA gyrase. Zoliflodacin sits in the same pocket as quinolones but interacts with the GyrB subunit and also stabilizes lethal double-stranded DNA breaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Background: CREB binding protein (CREBBP) is a key epigenetic regulator, altered in a fifth of relapsed cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Selectively targeting epigenetic signaling may be an effective novel therapeutic approach to overcome drug resistance. Anti-tumor effects have previously been demonstrated for GSK-J4, a selective H3K27 histone demethylase inhibitor, in several animal models of cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
The direct synthesis of C(sp)-rich architectures is a driving force for innovation in synthetic organic chemistry. Such scaffolds impart beneficial properties onto drug molecules that correlate with greater clinical success. Consequently, there is a strong impetus to develop new methods by which to access sp-rich molecules from commercial feedstocks, such as alkenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
School of Chemistry, IGCME, The Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
The ligand-free Lewis acid-mediated regioselective hydroamination and hydroarylation of styrenes have been successfully developed in the presence of isatins or heterocyclic aryl compounds such as benzothiophenes and benzofurans. The reactions tolerate a variety of functional groups and afford the corresponding products in moderate to good yields. Deuterium labeling experiments show that the functionalized hydrogen of styrenes was derived from the nitrogen-hydrogen of the substrates in the hydroamination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Top Med Chem
January 2025
Integrated Drug Discovery Centre, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Acharya & BM Reddy College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru 560107, Karnataka, India.
Despite ongoing advancements in drug design and developments, breast cancer remains a serious and devastating disease and is ranked as the second most common illness in women. Breast cancer rates have increased significantly during the last 40 years. This necessitates the development of novel treatment techniques.
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