Discovery of heterocyclic replacements for the coumarin core of anti-tubercular FadD32 inhibitors.

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main St, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Integrative and Computational Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge St, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address:

Published: December 2018

Previous work established a coumarin scaffold as a starting point for inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) FadD32 enzymatic activity. After further profiling of the coumarin inhibitor 4 revealed chemical instability, we discovered that a quinoline ring circumvented this instability and had the advantage of offering additional substitution vectors to further optimize. Ensuing SAR studies gave rise to quinoline-2-carboxamides with potent anti-tubercular activity. Further optimization of ADME/PK properties culminated in 21b that exhibited compelling in vivo efficacy in a mouse model of Mtb infection.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6233306PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.09.037DOI Listing

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