Statement Of Problem: Clinicians and dental technicians may underestimate what is deemed esthetic by laypersons and dental professionals.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to define the relative importance of symmetry, visual tension, and balance in the smile.
Material And Methods: Images of a white woman were altered to reproduce symmetry, various visual tensions, distinct tooth shapes, and color changes. A 12-question survey was presented to 128 individuals, including 81 dental professionals and 47 laypersons. The survey asked individuals to choose the most desirable and beautiful image in a choice of images.
Results: Raters were most influenced by the maxillary central incisors and then the canines and were more forgiving on visual tensions of the maxillary lateral incisors. Square-shaped teeth were preferred over ovoid and triangular ones. The more upright the canines, the more the smile was perceived as masculine. Teeth whiter than the sclera of the eyes were preferred, with lay individuals choosing the lightest shade available and dental professionals choosing the shade slightly lighter than the sclera. Although participants mostly preferred a symmetrical smile, they opted for the natural face as opposed to symmetrical ones.
Conclusions: Location of visual tension plays a role in perceiving beauty. Symmetrical smiles were considered more pleasant but not symmetrical faces. Imperfections play an essential role in perceiving beauty because they express life, individuality, charisma, and charm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.05.008 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Ophthalmology Department, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Purpose: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) affects blood vessels, internal organs, and skin. In ophthalmology, SSc impacts the choroid. The choroidal vascularity index (CVI) measures the vascular component of the choroid and may serve as a biomarker for the disease staging and prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Southwest Jiaotong University Hope College, Chengdu, China.
In an era of intense brand competition, a successful logo can effectively boost consumer awareness of a company. However, existing research has not thoroughly examined the aspect of symmetry in logo design. Addressing this gap, the present study investigates the impact of logo symmetry on consumers' perceived product quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing, China; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between maxillary defects and facial asymmetry, and to establish categories for visual perception of facial asymmetry. The facial data of 47 patients who underwent maxillary resection due to tumors were captured using stereophotogrammetry. Facial asymmetry was measured using a landmark-independent method and assessed with a Likert scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Children's Hospital of Eastern Switzerland, Claudiusstrasse 6, St.Gallen, 9006, SWITZERLAND.
Mapping the myomagnetic field of a straight and easily accessible muscle after electrical stimulation using triaxial optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) to assess potential benefits for magnetomyography (MMG). Approach: Six triaxial OPMs were arranged in two rows with three sensors each along the abductor digiti minimi (ADM) muscle. The upper row of sensors was inclined by 45° with respect to the lower row and all sensors were aligned closely to the skin surface without direct contact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
January 2025
Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address:
In response to sensory deprivation, the brain adapts to efficiently navigate a modified perceptual environment through a process referred to as compensatory crossmodal plasticity, allowing the remaining senses to repurpose deprived regions and networks. A mechanism that has been proposed to contribute to this plasticity involves adaptations within subcortical nuclei that trigger cascading effects throughout the brain. The current study uses 7T MRI to investigate the effect of perinatal deafness on the volumes of subcortical structures in felines, focusing on key sensory nuclei within the brainstem and thalamus.
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