This paper describes 12 species of ctenostomes from the marine waters of the Korean Peninsula, including five new species-Alcyonidium bullitum n. sp., Alcyonidium pulposum n. sp., Alcyonidium busanensis n. sp., Immergentia cheongpodensis n. sp. and Penetrantia taeanata n. sp., the latter two constituting shell-borers that ramify within dead mollusk shells. Three previously described species are also newly added to the Korean fauna-Amathia acervata Lamouroux, 1824, Amathia medullaris Mawatari, 1972 and Walkeria prorepens Kubanin, 1992. The nomenclature of known species is updated and a revised checklist of all Korean Ctenostomata is included. New biological information is provided based on observation and microphotography of living and preserved colonies, SEM images of dry material and resin casts of ctenostome borings in mollusk shells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.3 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Health Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151401, India.
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune condition that damages the myelin sheath of neurons in the central nervous system, resulting in compromised nerve transmission and motor impairment. The astrocytopathy is considered one of the prominent etiological factor in the pathophysiology of demyelination in MS. The expression level of ceramide synthase-2 (CS-2) is yet to be established in the pathophysiology of astrocytopathy although the derailed ceramide biosynthetic pathways is well demonstrated in the pathophysiology of demyelination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaxon Rep Int Lepid Surv
November 2024
Department of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9050, USA.
Continuing with the genomic analysis of butterflies, we present a taxonomic update. As a result of this work, 3 genera, 6 subgenera, 16 species, and 2 subspecies are described as new. New genera and subgenera are (type species in parenthesis): Grishin, ( W.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsecta mundi
November 2024
Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390-9050 USA.
Genomic analysis of [Fabricius], 1807 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae Grote, 1895) reveals species richness higher than anticipated. As a result, one subgenus, 22 species, and one subspecies are proposed as new (type species or type localities in parenthesis): Grishin, ( Prittwitz, 1865), () Grishin, (Peru: Rio Pachitea, Monte Alegre), () Grishin, (Guyana: Cuyuni-Mazaruni), () Grishin, (Brazil: Santa Catarina), () Grishin, (Panama: Darién), () Grishin, (Ecuador: Santo Domingo), () Grishin, (Peru: Cuzco), () Grishin, (Panama: Chiriquí), () Grishin, (Mexico: Tamaulipas), () Grishin, (Mexico: Nuevo León), () Grishin, (Argentina: Salta), () Grishin, (Peru: Piura), () Grishin, (Bolivia: La Paz), () Grishin, (Mexico: Sonora), () Grishin, (Peru: Madre de Dios), () Grishin, (Bolivia: La Paz), () Grishin, (Mexico: Chiapas), () Grishin, (Panama: Darién), () Grishin, (Panama: Darién), () Grishin, (Panama: Darién), () Grishin, (Panama: Panamá), () Grishin, (Peru: Cuzco), () Grishin, (Brazil: São Paulo), and () Grishin, (Brazil: Paraná). The following five taxa are (not subspecies): () Schaus, 1928, (not () (Linnaeus, 1767)), () Stichel, 1910, (not () Westwood, 1851), () Stichel, 1929, (not () Godman and Salvin, 1886), () R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anal Toxicol
January 2025
Center for Forensic Science Research and Education, Fredric Rieders Family Foundation, Horsham, PA.
Identification of N,N-dimethylpentylone (DMP) in counterfeit "Ecstasy" and "Molly" tablets poses risk to public health due to its adverse effects. Little information is available regarding the pharmacological activity or relevant blood or tissue concentrations of DMP, and even less is known about other structurally related beta-keto methylenedioxyamphetamine analogues on recreational drug markets, such as N-propyl butylone. Here, a novel toxicological assay utilizing liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-QQQ-MS) was developed and validated for the quantitation of DMP and five related synthetic cathinones (eutylone, pentylone, N-ethyl pentylone (NEP), N-propyl butylone, and N-cyclohexyl butylone), with chromatographic resolution from isomeric variants and quantitation performed by standard addition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Laboratory of Epidemio-surveillance, Health, Production & Reproduction, Cell Therapy of Domestic and Wild Animals, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Chadli Bendjedid, El Tarf 36000, Algeria.
Animal trade has become a serious criminal practice in the world. Every day thousands of exotic wild animals, including reptiles, are farmed and sold worldwide. The illegal collection of turtles and tortoises remains completely unsupervised and represents a big challenge for responsible authorities.
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