The combination of a field-tunable band gap, topological edge states, and valleys in the band structure makes insulating bilayer graphene a unique localized system, where the scaling laws of dimensionless conductance g remain largely unexplored. Here we show that the relative fluctuations in lng with the varying chemical potential, in strongly insulating bilayer graphene (BLG), decay nearly logarithmically for a channel length up to L/ξ≈20, where ξ is the localization length. This "marginal" self-averaging, and the corresponding dependence of ⟨lng⟩ on L, suggests that transport in strongly gapped BLG occurs along strictly one-dimensional channels, where ξ≈0.5±0.1 μm was found to be much longer than that expected from the bulk band gap. Our experiment reveals a nontrivial localization mechanism in gapped BLG, governed by transport along robust edge modes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.136806 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals heterostructures consist of different 2D crystals with diverse properties, constituting the cornerstone of the new generation of 2D electronic devices. Yet interfaces in heterostructures inevitably break bulk symmetry and structural continuity, resulting in delicate atomic rearrangements and novel electronic structures. In this paper, we predict that 2D interfaces undergo "spontaneous curvature", which means when two flat 2D layers approach each other, they inevitably experience out-of-plane curvature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
The low-frequency resistance fluctuations, or noise, in electrical resistance not only set a performance benchmark in devices but also form a sensitive tool to probe nontrivial electronic phases and band structures in solids. Here, we report the measurement of such noise in the electrical resistance in twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG), where the layers are misoriented close to the magic angle (θ ∼ 1°). At high temperatures ( ≳ 60-70 K), the power spectral density (PSD) of the fluctuation inside the low-energy moiré bands is predominantly ∝1/, where is the frequency, being generally lowest close to the magic angle, and can be well-explained within the conventional McWhorter model of the '1/ noise' with trap-assisted density-mobility fluctuations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Interfacial ferroelectricity emerges in non-centrosymmetric heterostructures consisting of non-polar van der Waals (vdW) layers. Ferroelectricity with concomitant Coulomb screening can switch topological currents or superconductivity and simulate synaptic response. So far, it has only been realized in bilayer graphene moiré superlattices, posing stringent requirements to constituent materials and twist angles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Graphene is a single-layered sp-hybridized carbon allotrope, which is impermeable to all atomic entities other than hydrogen. The introduction of defects allows selective gas permeation; efforts have been made to control the size of these defects for higher selectivity. Permeation of entities other than gases, such as ions, is of fundamental scientific interest because of its potential application in desalination, detection and purification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371.
Electro-optic (EO) modulation is a critical device action in photonics. Recently, the non-Drude dynamics induced by the Berry curvature dipole (BCD) in metals have attracted attention as a potential candidate for terahertz EO modulation. However, such BCD-induced EO effects can be challenging to realize, often requiring flat bands and complex materials such as a strained magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene on hexagonal boron nitride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!