Following voluntary ambulatory turning (eight turns), perceived motion is reversed in direction relative to a) aftereffects of passive rotation and b) predictions from current concepts of immer ear function. Following active turning, feedback from reflexes elicited by vestibulospinal activity apparently dominates the perceptual experience. Practical consequences in medicine and aviation are discussed.
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J Vestib Res
August 1998
Human Performance Laboratory, Institute for Space and Terrestrial Science, York University, North York, Ontario, Canada.
We measured post-rotatory nystagmus and sensations of body rotation in standing subjects brought to rest in the dark after 3 minutes of each of the following conditions: 1) passive turning about the mid-body axis, involving only vestibular stimulation, 2) active turning about the mid-body axis, involving both vestibular stimulation and motor-proprioceptive activity in the legs, and 3) stepping round while remaining facing in the same direction on the center of a rotating platform with the head held in a stationary holder (apparent turning), involving only motor-proprioceptive activity. The same acceleration-velocity profile was used in all conditions. Post-rotatory nystagmus (slow phase) occurred in the same direction to passive body turning and was reduced in velocity after active body turning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFollowing voluntary ambulatory turning (eight turns), perceived motion is reversed in direction relative to a) aftereffects of passive rotation and b) predictions from current concepts of immer ear function. Following active turning, feedback from reflexes elicited by vestibulospinal activity apparently dominates the perceptual experience. Practical consequences in medicine and aviation are discussed.
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