Harmful and protective roles of group V phospholipase A: Current perspectives and future directions.

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids

Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address:

Published: June 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Group V Phospholipase A (Pla2g5) is part of a family of enzymes that generate lipids and is found in various immune and non-immune cells.
  • The enzyme's expression increases in response to certain diseases and plays different roles depending on the context.
  • The review discusses both the protective and harmful effects of Pla2g5, based on studies conducted in labs and in clinical settings.

Article Abstract

Group V Phospholipase A (Pla2g5) is a member of the PLA family of lipid-generating enzymes. It is expressed in immune and non-immune cell types and is inducible during several pathologic conditions serving context-specific functions. In this review, we recapitulate the protective and detrimental functions of Pla2g5 investigated through preclinical and translational approaches. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Novel functions of phospholipase A Guest Editors: Makoto Murakami and Gerard Lambeau.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6432776PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbalip.2018.10.001DOI Listing

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