AI Article Synopsis

  • CT and MRI are key imaging methods for assessing adrenal lesions in both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.
  • There are distinct radiological features that can help differentiate between benign (like adenoma and pheochromocytoma) and malignant (like adrenal cortical carcinoma and metastases) adrenal lesions.
  • The paper focuses on reviewing the common CT and MRI findings related to these adrenal gland lesions.

Article Abstract

Besides ultrasound and nuclear medicine techniques, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are commonly used to examine adrenal lesions in both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Some adrenal lesions have characteristic radiological features. If an adrenal nodule is discovered incidentally, determining whether the lesion is benign or malignant is of great importance. According to their biological behavior, lesions can be divided into benign (mainly: adenoma, hyperplasia, pheochromocytoma, cyst, hemorrhage, cystic lymphangioma, myelolipoma, hemangioma, ganglioneuroma, teratoma) and malignant (mainly: metastases, adrenal cortical carcinoma, neuroblastoma, lymphoma) conditions. In this paper, we review CT/MRI findings of common adrenal gland lesions.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6177362PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/qims.2018.09.13DOI Listing

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