Collective data suggest tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB), which is correlated with the growth, migration and poor prognosis of neuroblastoma (NB), is a potential target for NB target therapy. Several Phase I/II pan-Trk inhibitors display impressive clinical outcomes but still no drug has been approved for general use. In this paper, we report a novel structural TrkB inhibitor GZD2202, a structural derivative of our previously identified DDR1 antagonists. GZD2202 demonstrates a moderate selectivity between Trk B/C and TrkA. GZD2202 suppresses the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) -mediated TrkB signalling pathway, proliferation, migration and invasion in SH-SY5Y-TrkB neuroblastoma cells, and causes about 36.1% growth inhibition in a SH-SY5Y-TrkB neuroblastoma xenograft model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1061186X.2018.1533964 | DOI Listing |
Food Funct
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Intestinal motility disorder is characterised by abnormal intestinal motility function, often resulting in symptoms such as diarrhoea and constipation. Probiotics are increasingly recognised as an effective treatment for gastrointestinal disorders, including intestinal motility disorders. In this study, we used senna extract to induce an animal model of intestinal dysfunction characterised by BDNF downregulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, U.P, 221005, India. Electronic address:
Contemporary research evidence has corroborated a gradual loss of central cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). This progressive deterioration leads to cognitive dysfunction and impaired motor activity, culminating in the brain cell's death in the disease. The approved drugs for AD treatment can only offer relief from symptoms without addressing the underlying pathological hallmarks of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
December 2024
Institute of Integrative Medicine, Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Background: The NTRK fusion gene is a rare cancer driver and a typical representative "diamond mutation". Its unique role in tumor progression is highly important for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients with tumors. We searched for NTRK fusion-positive patients in our hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Eye Res
January 2025
School of Basic Medical, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241002, China; Laboratory of Aging and Regeneration, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241002, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic Research and Transformation of Age-related Diseases, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241002, China. Electronic address:
The present study aims to investigate the impact of the CREB/BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway on synaptic plasticity in the visual cortex of juvenile amblyopic rats that have undergone monocular deprivation (MD). This study involved sixty 2-week-old Sprague-Dawley (SD) juvenile rats, which were not specified by gender. In the first part of the study, 24 rats were randomized into control and MD groups; In the second part, 36 rats were randomized into MD, electroacupuncture (EA) and EA + CREB antagonist (666-15) groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Pharmacol
November 2024
Laboratory of Drug Addiction and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe 650-8530, Japan.
Objectives: Benzodiazepines (BZDs) activate the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) subtype A (GABAA) receptors, and thus are widely used medicines for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia. For chronic use, tolerance to BZDs is a major problem. Patients with chronic insomnia that develop tolerance to BZDs lose therapeutic effects but also potentially suffer from BZD dependence resulting in BZD withdrawal.
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