Pulse Ultrasonic Cure Monitoring of the Pultrusion Process.

Sensors (Basel)

Institute of Adaptronics and Function Integration, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.

Published: October 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • The article explores the effectiveness of pulse ultrasonic cure monitoring for carbon fiber reinforced plastics used in the pultrusion process, focusing on profiles with small cross sections.
  • Ultrasonic transducers are attached to the pultrusion tool to measure the time-of-flight and amplitude of ultrasound waves, helping to determine the curing state of the epoxy matrix.
  • The findings indicate that while the technique can be applied to thin cross sections, there are notable challenges encountered during the actual pultrusion process.

Article Abstract

This article discusses the results of a series of experiments on pulse ultrasonic cure monitoring of carbon fiber reinforced plastics applied to the pultrusion process. The aim of this study is to validate the hypothesis that pulse ultrasonic cure monitoring can be applied (a) for profiles having small cross sections such as 7 mm × 0.5 m m and (b) within the environment of the pultrusion process. Ultrasonic transducers are adhesively bonded to the pultrusion tool as actuators and sensors. The time-of-flight and the amplitude of an ultrasonic wave are analyzed to deduce the current curing state of the epoxy matrix. The experimental results show that ultrasonic cure monitoring is indeed applicable even to very thin cross sections. However, significant challenges can be reported when the techniques are used during the pultrusion process.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6210580PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103332DOI Listing

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