Das Down-Syndrom (DS) ist mit einer Inzidenz von 1 : 700 aller Geburten nicht selten und mit diversen Erkrankungen unterschiedlicher Organsysteme assoziiert. Zu den schwerwiegenden Erkrankungen zählen Herzfehler und Leukämie. Letztere zeigt sich im Neugeborenenalter und geht nicht immer in eine klassische myeloische Leukämie über (transiente myeloproliferative Erkrankung). Dermatologisch bilden die Neugeborenen Pusteln/Vesikulopusteln, die bei DS nicht nur an typische Neugeborenenexantheme und Infektionen, sondern auch an die transiente myeloproliferative Erkrankung denken lassen sollten. Die meisten Dermatosen jedoch sind benigner Natur und umfassen im Wesentlichen Verhornungsstörungen, die sich als Xerosis, Keratosis pilaris, Lichenifikation und Ichthyosis vulgaris zeigen. Typisch, aber nicht spezifisch, ist auch die palmare Vierfingerfurche. Die Patienten neigen häufig zu Follikulitiden, die aufgrund einer Elastolyse in eine Anetodermie übergehen. Die bekannte Immundysbalance erklärt das Auftreten von Autoimmunerkrankungen, die sich an der Haut als Alopecia areata und Vitiligo manifestieren. Als typische Hautveränderungen bei DS zählen zudem Elastosis perforans serpiginosa, Syringome, Milien-ähnliche Calcinosis cutis (Milia-like calcinosis cutis) und Multiple eruptive Dermatofibrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddg.13665_g | DOI Listing |
Med J Islam Repub Iran
September 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Control, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the chronic diseases and the leading cause of death worldwide. More people die from CVDs worldwide than from any other cause each year. The effects of CVDs are not limited to mortality and morbidity but also have important health and economic outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF S Rep
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Objective: To determine whether endometriosis typology, namely ovarian endometriomas (OE), deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE), or superficial endometriosis (SE), correlates with fertility history.
Design: Prospective cohort.
Setting: One of fourteen surgical centers in Salt Lake City, Utah (n = 5) or San Francisco, California (n = 9).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Polymer electrolytes incorporated with fillers possess immense potential for constructing the fast and selective Li conduction. However, the inhomogeneous distribution of the fillers usually deteriorates the microdomain consistency of the electrolytes, resulting in uneven Li flux, and unstable electrode-electrolyte interfaces. Herein, we formulate a solution-process chemistry to in situ construct gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) with well-dispersed metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), leading to a uniform microdomain structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Center for Medical Liaison and Patient Support Service, Center for Palliative and Supportive Care, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
Background: In Japan, about 70%-80% of cancer deaths occur in hospitals. The actual number of cancer patients who die in hospitals where palliative care is available is not clear. This study aimed to examine whether hospitals where cancer patients died offered palliative care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.
Background: While previous literature suggests that multimorbidity is linked to a higher risk of mortality, evidence is scarce among individuals in middle adulthood. We aimed to examine the association between physical multimorbidity and all-cause mortality among individuals aged 40-64 years at baseline in Japan.
Methods: Data were obtained from two cohort studies, the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study (JPHC) and the Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health Study (J-ECOH).
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