Digestate from biowaste was assessed as a potential source of bioproducts of commercial and industrial interest through solid-state fermentation. The targeted bioproducts were hydrolytic enzymes (cellulases and proteases from autochthonous microbiome), biosurfactants (sophorolipids produced from Starmella bombicola) and biopesticides (produced from Bacillus thuringiensis). Low cellulase production was observed within the range of 0.5-1.5 FPU g DM while protease production showed two discrete peaks of 66 ± 8 and 65 ± 3 U g DM at 3.5 and 48 h, respectively. Low sophorolipids production was also obtained, with a maximum yield of 0.02 g g DM using hygienised digestate supplemented with external sugar and fat sources. Biopesticides produced by B. thuringiensis were successfully at 72 h of operation, reaching a maximum spore production of 8.15 ± 0.04 (10) CFU g DM and 2.85 ± 0.22 (10) CFU g DM using sterile and hygienised digestate, respectively. These biopesticides could contribute to the substitution of chemically produced pesticides, moving towards a sustainable digestate management in a circular economy scheme.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.131 | DOI Listing |
Waste Manag
December 2024
Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
The liquid fraction of digestate (LFD) from anaerobic digestion of food waste contains high nitrogen concentrations, and in some countries, the LFD is treated as wastewater. We modelled alternative LFD treatments, including pretreatment with the partial nitritation Anammox (PNA) process. The PNA effluent is discharged to the sewers to undergo further treatment by conventional nitrification and (post- or pre-) denitrification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Research Center for Engineering Ecology and Nonlinear Science, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China.
Surfactant is generally regarded to enhance the hydrolysis rate and favor high efficiency which however has not been revealed in the lignocellulosic anaerobic co-digestion process. In particular, the responses and functions of fungal community exposing to surfactants remain largely unknown. In this study, the roles of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (DDBAC, cationic), linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS, anionic) and Triton X-100 (TX, nonionic) surfactants on the lignocellulosic anaerobic co-digestion were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
January 2025
Technical University of Denmark, Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering, Bygningstorvet 115 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
This study examines methane (CH) emission factors from biogas and wastewater treatment plants, based on primary and secondary data collected from 109 facilities. Primary emission data were measured at 19 facilities representing prevalent plant configurations across Europe. Statistical analysis highlights two categorical variables, namely primary feedstock and plant size, expressed as CH production (≤250 kgh: small and medium-sized plants, >250 kgh: large plants), each of which has a significant impact on whole-site CH emissions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
December 2024
DTU SUSTAIN, Department of Environmental Engineering, Danish Technical University, Bygningstorvet, 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; Ramboll, Hannemanns Allé 53, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark.
The current waste management systems are struggling to optimally handle biodegradable plastics (BDPs) and are facing numerous challenges; one of which is the consumer confusion about how to best source-segregate BDPs. Based on an environmental life-cycle assessment, this study investigated the consequences of collecting BDPs in one of three waste streams (packaging waste, biowaste, and residual waste) in Austria. Collecting BDPs as (i) packaging waste resulted in incineration (SP1) or mechanical recycling (SP2), (ii) biowaste resulted in composting (SB1) or anaerobic digestion (AD) (SB2), and (iii) residual waste in incineration (SR1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimal
November 2024
Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR Modélisation Systémique Appliquée aux Ruminants, 91120 Palaiseau, France; Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, 91120 Palaiseau, France.
Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL; Hermetia illucens) hold promise for converting biowaste into proteins and lipids for feed. Dietary starch is efficiently digested by the larvae and influences larval performance, but the mechanisms of starch digestion remain poorly understood. This study investigated changes in individual weight and amylase activity in BSFL after 4, 7 and 11 days of feeding for five substrates varying in starch content and type: chicken feed (CF), corn gluten feed (CGF), wheat bran (WB), wheat distillers grain (WDG) and discarded potatoes (DP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!