A one-pot strategy for the diverse construction of a series of supermacrocycles was realized using rationally designed macrocyclic precursors. The base was found to have a significant effect not only on the size distribution but also on the structure of the supermacrocycles formed. While the use of less CsF (<4.0 equiv) afforded regular supermacrocycles containing up to four macrocyclic precursor subunits, the use of more CsF (>8.0 equiv) resulted in structurally reorganized supermacrocyles featuring oxacalix[2]arene[2]triazine motifs. Base-mediated supermacrocycle-to-supermacrocycle transformations were also revealed. With large cavities and many electron-deficient triazine moieties, the supermacrocyles can accommodate large organic anions via multiple anion-π interactions as demonstrated for two supermacrocycles, which can host 2-carboxyacetate and represent the first crystallographic examples of sandwich-like structures with anion-π interactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201810836 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran.
Soil oil pollution is a major environmental issue, especially in oil-producing nations, as it threatens the health of plants, animals, and humans. While bioremediation has been extensively utilized as a cost-effective method for restoring oil-contaminated soil, its environmental impact has garnered relatively little attention. Researchers often concentrate on reducing pollutant concentrations below permissible limits to restore soil quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeriatr Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To explore the network structure of common geriatric syndromes and conditions in physically disabled older adults.
Methods: We chose fourteen common geriatric syndromes and conditions from the dataset and estimated networks with the partial correlation network method. We tested the stability and accuracy of the network using the package "bootnet" in R software.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
January 2025
Rua Monsenhor Furtado, 1273 Rodolfo Teófilo, Fortaleza CEP: 60.430-355. Ceará, Brasil
Background: The presence of mandibular third molars has been associated with the risk of mandibular fractures, highlighting the need for comprehensive studies considering the interaction with other mandibular structures. This study investigates how mandibular third molars and neighboring tissues can influence the structural fragility of the mandible using finite element analysis.
Material And Methods: A finite element analysis study following the guidelines proposed by RIFEM 1.
J Exp Bot
January 2025
Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Group A basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors play critical roles in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling and plant development. In Arabidopsis thaliana, these factors are defined by a highly conserved core bZIP domain, and four conserved domains throughout their length: three at the N-terminus (C1 to C3) and a phosphorylatable C-terminal SAP motif located at the C4 domain. Initially, members such as ABI5 and ABFs were studied for their roles in ABA signaling during seed germination or stress responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Center for Sustainable Materials (SusMat), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Complex coacervation is a form of liquid-liquid phase separation, whereby two types of macromolecules, usually bearing opposite net charges, self-assemble into dense microdroplets driven by weak molecular interactions. Peptide-based coacervates have recently emerged as promising carriers to deliver large macromolecules (nucleic acids, proteins and complex thereof) inside cells. Thus, it is essential to understand their assembly/disassembly mechanisms at the molecular level in order to tune the thermodynamics of coacervates formation and the kinetics of cargo release upon entering the cell.
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