Empirically based, the data description covers business transparency in Russia and availability of corporate information for interested parties. Entry barriers in the form of a fee for hard copies of documents are perceptible as an important indicator of business publicity. The study made it possible to summarize current data on 5070 Russian enterprises in order to estimate document copying cost differentiation according to the developed model. The sample size made it also possible to ensure high levels of data quality and representativeness. Actual limiting average mean error Δp was 3.47% with 99% of study validity. The analysis relied on regional and sectorial data groupings to show a strength of various impact factors. In view of this, correlation coefficients, average and weighted average cost values, and descriptive statistics became secondary indicators. The cost value distributed along an interval scale is a major empirical result of the research. The examination of the obtained data makes it possible to identify an availability level of corporate information for various stakeholders and the general public. This is a part of civil right enforcement in the field of information control and validity check. Conjugated scientific issues include pricing of non-core services of companies, corporate relations and modelling of market behaviours. By making a representative data set, authors make an effort to fill the fact-based gap available in other disciplines and related to business transparency in Russia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.09.048 | DOI Listing |
Gac Sanit
January 2025
Pharmacy Service, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; Advisory Committee on the Financing of Pharmaceutical (CAPF), Spain.
This paper describes the reforms recommended by the Advisory Committee on the Financing of Pharmaceuticals (CAPF) for the National Health System (NHS) of Spain from 2019 to 2024 for the drug pricing and reimbursement process, to integrate economic evaluations and improve efficiency and sustainability. The CAPF has proposed a three-phase reform of the economic evaluation (EE) and budget impact analysis (BIA) processes. The first phase involves the mandatory submission of EE and BIA by applicants for new drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
January 2025
The Design School, Faculty of Innovation and Technology, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: The neglect of visual identity (VI) at the organizational level within higher education institutions (HEIs) has become a critical issue, while previous studies over the past decade has focused on HEI branding and reputation. This creates a potential gap in understanding HEI branding processes. Thus, this study aims to explore the relationship between VI and HEI reputation by integrating the Expressiveness Quotient (EQ) and experiential brand meaning at the organizational level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppetite
January 2025
Faculty of Business and Law, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Climate change is an emerging global reality with widespread effects on ecosystems and human communities. However, its significant impact on livestock animals often goes underdiscussed as more focus is given to impact of livestock production on climate change. Implementing high-welfare systems, such as digital monitoring of animals, can help mitigate climate-related challenges by reducing temperature fluctuations and controlling disease spread.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD 4300, Australia.
Objective: In this paper, we explore the correlation between performance reporting and the development of inclusive AI solutions for biomedical problems. Our study examines the critical aspects of bias and noise in the context of medical decision support, aiming to provide actionable solutions. Contributions: A key contribution of our work is the recognition that measurement processes introduce noise and bias arising from human data interpretation and selection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Recreation and Sports Management, University of Taipei, 101, Sec. 2, Zhongcheng Rd., Shilin Dist., Taipei City 11153, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Corruption involves abuse of power and increases economic inequality, which may hinder progress toward achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 16.B. While some studies have examined the economic and environmental implications of corruption, the dynamic relationship between the environmental efficiency and different levels of corruption in different countries, while accounting for their respective geographical regions, has still not been fully explored.
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