Results involving the analysis of gallstones found in two pre-Hispanic Colombian mummies are presented. By applying SEM, X-ray diffraction (XRD), sectioning, and CT-scan Hounsfield Units, we were able to identify these choleliths as mainly formed by cholesterol. The number of reports on gallstones in archaeological human remains from South America is very small, making these two cases an important addition to what little is known about ancient gallstone disease on the continent.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.09.003 | DOI Listing |
Int J Paleopathol
December 2020
Dpt. de Geografía e Historia, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
Objective: To define SEM characteristics that may aid identification of sialoliths.
Materials: Two sialoliths from modern patients affected by sialadenitis.
Methods: Samples were coated with silver and subjected to scanning electron microscopy using an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy detector.
Int J Paleopathol
March 2019
LABANOF, Laboratorio Di Antropologia E Odontologia Forense, Sezione Di Medicina Legale, Dipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche per La Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Objective: The aim of this paper is to provide information on the morphology and composition of gallstones based on clinical samples in order to assist paleopathologists and bioarchaeologists in recognizing their presence in archaeological contexts.
Materials And Methods: 270 gallstones were extracted and macerated from autopsies conducted at the Istituto di Medicina Legale in Milan (Italy) in order to simulate a dry bone recovered from archaeological contexts. Morphological, histological, and elemental variation was documented.
Int J Paleopathol
March 2019
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Molinette Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Results involving the analysis of gallstones found in two pre-Hispanic Colombian mummies are presented. By applying SEM, X-ray diffraction (XRD), sectioning, and CT-scan Hounsfield Units, we were able to identify these choleliths as mainly formed by cholesterol. The number of reports on gallstones in archaeological human remains from South America is very small, making these two cases an important addition to what little is known about ancient gallstone disease on the continent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Paleopathol
September 2018
Dpt. de Geografía e Historia, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
Tiny calcified structures may be occasionally recovered during excavation of human skeletal remains. Since taphonomic processes may displace these structures from their topographical relation with neighbouring organs or bones, differential diagnoses may pose a major challenge to the archeologist and/or anthropologist. Enteroliths, kidney stones or gallstones, phleboliths, calcified ganglia, or sesamoid bones account for most of such calcified tiny structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!