Thermal rice oil degradation evaluated by UV-Vis-NIR and PARAFAC.

Food Chem

UTFPR - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, P.O. Box 271, CEP 87301-899, Campo Mourão, Paraná, Brazil. Electronic address:

Published: February 2019

Thermal rice oil degradation was evaluated by UV-Vis and NIR in three-way arrays assembled with samples, different temperatures, and the absorbance at different wavelengths by applying PARAFAC chemometric method. The loadings matrix of the mode corresponding to the samples (scores) contains the information related to the samples. The loadings on the temperature mode resemble kinetics profiles. These profiles change with the nature of the component responsible for the factor and evolve with the heating temperature. The loadings on the spectral mode reveal the antioxidants γ-oryzanol and tocopherol, and oxidation products are the components responsible for the two factors. The results achieved showed that the antioxidants concentration decreases starting at 70 °C while oxidation products start to increase more pronounced after 90 °C. The proposed method is shown to be a simple and fast way to obtain information about the oxidative stability of rice oils.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.03.065DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

thermal rice
8
rice oil
8
oil degradation
8
degradation evaluated
8
oxidation products
8
evaluated uv-vis-nir
4
uv-vis-nir parafac
4
parafac thermal
4
evaluated uv-vis
4
uv-vis nir
4

Similar Publications

Rice Starch Chemistry, Functional Properties, and Industrial Applications: A Review.

Polymers (Basel)

January 2025

Department of Mechanical, Chemical, and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari, Via Marengo 2, 09123 Cagliari, CA, Italy.

Starch is among the most abundant natural compounds in nature after cellulose. Studies have shown that the structure and functions of starch differ extensively across and among botanical types, isolation procedures, and climate factors, resulting in starch with significant variations in its chemical, physical, morphological, thermal, and functional characteristics. To enhance its beneficial properties and address inherent limitations, starch is modified through various techniques, resulting in significant alterations to its chemical and physical characteristics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cellulase was effectively immobilized onto an epoxy-bound chitosan-modified zinc metal-organic framework (epoxy/ZIF-8/CS/cellulase) support, yielding a conjugation rate of 0.64 ± 0.02 mg/cm2 and retaining 80.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sequential catalysis enables efficient pyrolysis of food waste for syngas production.

Bioresour Technol

January 2025

Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077 Hong Kong. Electronic address:

Thermochemical conversion technologies are emerging as one of the most promising approaches to tackle food waste crisis. However, the existing techniques confront significant challenges in terms of syngas selectivity and catalyst stability. This study introduced a cost-effective Joule heating approach utilizing sequential catalysts composed of treated stainless steel (SS) and biochar to optimize syngas production from food waste.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effect of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate palmitate complexation under mild temperature on the structure and nutritional functions of porous rice starch.

Food Chem

January 2025

Experimental Education/Administration Center, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Education of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Proteomics of Guangdong Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China. Electronic address:

The correlation among the hierarchical structure, physicochemical properties, and nutritional functions of porous rice starch after absorbing and complexing with (-)-epigallocatechin gallate palmitate (P-EGCG) under mild temperatures at different reaction times were investigated. The P-EGCG loading rate (19.6 %-28.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Mexican rice borer, (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is an economically important pest of sugarcane, rice, and corn in Louisiana, Texas, and Mexico. This pest is considered invasive in the US and is expanding its range northward. Due to its subtropical origin, 's northern distribution might be limited by cold tolerance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!