Full-thickness skin grafts (FTSGs) and flaps from the upper eyelid or cheek can be used for reconstruction of lower eyelid defects, including the anterior lamella. However, the upper eyelid has a limited and insufficient amount of skin, whereas cheek flaps have a restricted arch of rotation. Here we report the procedure and outcomes of a perforator/subcutaneous pedicled propeller flap for reconstruction of lower eyelid defects including the anterior lamella. A retrospective study of 12 patients who underwent treatment for eyelid anterior lamella defects with perforator/subcutaneous pedicled propeller flaps was conducted between March 2015 and June 2017. The propeller flap was planned to rotate around the perforator (as the pivot point), which was detected with a hand-held Doppler in the vicinity of the defect. The flaps were perforator pedicled for 10 patients and subcutaneous pedicled for the other two patients. The flap was rotated around the pedicle and placed on each patient's defect without tension. No vascular compromise occurred with any of the flaps. The most important complications were post-operative oedema and ecchymosis. Inferior eyelid defects including the anterior lamella could be reconstructed by using propeller flaps from the adjacent tissue. The main advantages of this flap included easy access to the defect, no impairment in eyelid function and very good aesthetic results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2018.09.006 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
October 2024
Division of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Background: Punctal agenesis (PA) is a rare congenital anomaly that can occur in isolation or as part of an underlying syndrome. The benefit of genetic assessment in individuals with PA and clinical features that should prompt molecular workup has not been systematically studied. The aim of this study was to identify ocular and extraocular features associated with PA and determine its association with an underlying syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.
A 54-year-old female with myelodysplastic syndrome on chemotherapy presented with 10 days of periocular erythema and edema worsening on oral antibiotics. Computed Tomography scan showed periorbital soft tissue swelling without postseptal extension or abscess. Intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics were administered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurol Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal; Faculdade de Medicina-Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Centro de Estudos Egas Moniz, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Objective: To present cases of ptosis in HIV-1 patients on long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART) and review the existing literature.
Methods: Five HIV-1-positive patients with slowly progressive bilateral ptosis underwent a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, including imaging studies, neurophysiological testing, muscle biopsy, and genetic analysis. A literature review was conducted.
Genet Med
December 2024
Genetics Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; Neuromyogene Institute, Pathology and Genetics of neuron and muscle, CNRS UMR 5261 INSERM U1315, University of Lyon - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France. Electronic address:
Semin Plast Surg
November 2024
Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Reconstruction of the eyelid is a complex process that requires an understanding of eyelid anatomy and various reconstructive techniques to restore function and appearance. The eyelids, essential for globe protection, moisture retention, and expression, contain the lacrimal system and intricate musculature that make reconstruction challenging. Tumor excision commonly results in defects in the eyelid that require careful reconstructive planning, with consideration for defect dimensions, location, and involvement of surrounding tissue.
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