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Assessment of interocular symmetry of choroidal vascularity index and thickness in patients with systemic sclerosis: a prospective study.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Ophthalmology Department, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Purpose: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) affects blood vessels, internal organs, and skin. In ophthalmology, SSc impacts the choroid. The choroidal vascularity index (CVI) measures the vascular component of the choroid and may serve as a biomarker for the disease staging and prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrating knowledge-based planning and noncoplanar oblique VMAT arcs: A study of dose to the heart and immune cells in thoracic radiotherapy.
Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol
March 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: Recent patient studies have linked higher immune cell doses with worse quality of life and survival. For thoracic radiotherapy, heart dose is a major contributor to the effective dose to immune cells (EDIC).
Purpose: This study investigates heart and immune cell doses for plans optimized using a cardiac-sparing knowledge-based planning (KBP) model and the impact of carefully crafted beam geometry.
Incremental shape integration with inter-frame shape consistency using neural SDF for a 3D endoscopic system.
Healthc Technol Lett
January 2025
Artificial Intelligence Research Center, The National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology Tsukuba Japan.
3D measurement for endoscopic systems has been largely demanded. One promising approach is to utilize active-stereo systems using a micro-sized pattern-projector attached to the head of an endoscope. Furthermore, a multi-frame integration is also desired to enlarge the reconstructed area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBody mass index changes and predictors among adults living with HIV/AIDS who are on anti-retroviral therapy at Chiro General Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia: a facility-based retrospective cohort study.
BMC Nutr
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School of Public Health, Collage of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Background: Human immunodeficiency virus continues to be a major global public health issue. Body mass index is a general indicator of nutritional status and has emerged as a powerful predictor of morbidity and mortality among adult PLHIV initiating antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings. However, there is a dearth of information regarding longitudinal changes in body mass index and its predictors among adult PLHIV in Ethiopia, particularly in the study area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of pre- and post-diagnosis dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer: a prospective cohort study.
J Transl Med
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Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Background: The evidence on the relationship of dietary antioxidant nutrients with the survival of ovarian cancer (OC) remains scarce.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate these associations in a prospective cohort of Chinese patients with OC.
Methods: In this prospective cohort study, patients with epithelial OC completed a food frequency questionnaire at diagnosis and 12 months post-diagnosis, and were followed from 2015 to 2023.
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