N-Heterocyclic carbenes as chiral Brønsted base catalysts: a highly diastereo- and enantioselective 1,6-addition reaction.

Chem Sci

Department of Organic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur , Kolkata-700032 , India . Email:

Published: August 2018

Highly diastereo- and enantioselective 1,6-addition of 1,3-ketoamides to -quinone methides (-QMs) using chiral NHCs as Brønsted base catalysts is developed. The reaction is based on the utilization of a 1,3-ketoamide having acidic N-H that forms a chiral ion-pair consisting of the enolate and the azolium ion. Different β-ketoamides and functionalized -QMs are applicable to the reaction. Synthetic application of the method is demonstrated the preparation of highly enantioenriched β and γ-lactam derivatives.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6144034PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sc02138dDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

brønsted base
8
base catalysts
8
highly diastereo-
8
diastereo- enantioselective
8
enantioselective 16-addition
8
n-heterocyclic carbenes
4
carbenes chiral
4
chiral brønsted
4
catalysts highly
4
16-addition reaction
4

Similar Publications

DNA damage triggers heritable alterations in DNA methylation patterns in Arabidopsis.

Mol Plant

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Beijing Life Science Academy, Beijing 102299, China. Electronic address:

It has been hypothesized that DNA damage has the potential to induce DNA hypermethylation, contributing to carcinogenesis in mammals. However, there is no sufficient evidence to support that DNA damage can cause genome-wide DNA hypermethylation. Here, we demonstrated that DNA single-strand breaks with 3'-blocked ends (DNA 3'-blocks) can not only reinforce DNA methylation at normally methylated loci but also can induce DNA methylation at normally nonmethylated loci in plants.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Optimizing skull base defect repair: leveraging the reused nasoseptal flap as a reliable material.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol

January 2025

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Purpose: The escalating number of endoscopic skull base procedures necessitates exploring additional materials to reduce postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks in revision or staged surgeries. This study evaluates the effectiveness of reused nasoseptal flaps (NSFs) in such clinical scenarios.

Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on patients who previously underwent surgery involving NSFs and later had revision or secondary skull base surgeries via endoscopic endonasal approaches (EEAs) at a tertiary medical center.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The aim of this study is to obtain the anatomical limits of the parapharyngeal space by transoral surgical approach, in order to objectively determine the types of lesions according to location, where this type of approach is more indicated.

Methods: A prospective, experimental, radio-anatomical study was performed on 10 cryopreserved human heads(20 sides). A transoral approach of the parapharyngeal space was performed determining its anatomical limits by CT navigation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Pituitary adenomas, despite their histologically benign nature, can severely impact patients' quality of life due to hormone hypersecretion. Invasion of the medial wall of the cavernous sinus (MWCS) by these tumors complicates surgical outcomes, lowering biochemical remission rates and increasing recurrence. This study aims to share our institutional experience with the selective resection of the MWCS in endoscopic pituitary surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study aims to explore the mechanism behind the influence of stress on gas adsorption by coal during deep mining and improve the accuracy of gas disaster prevention and control. To achieve this aim, thermodynamic analysis was conducted on the process of gas adsorption by loaded coal, and modified thermodynamic model proposed by previous scholars. It is found that stress plays an important role in gas adsorption by coal.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!