Germanophosphates, as a young class of metal phosphates, have been less reported but might possess more diverse structural types and potential applications. Here, two one-dimensional (1D) alkali-metal germanophosphates (GePOs), namely, hydrogen hexakis(μ-hydrogen phosphato)digermaniumtrirubidium, HRbGe(HPO) (1), and caesium bis(μ-hydrogen phosphato)(μ-hydroxido)germanium, CsGe(HPO)(OH) (2), have been prepared by the solvothermal method. Compound 1 shows 1D [Ge(HPO)] chains along the c axis formed by GeO octahedra and PO tetrahedra, with Rb cations dissociated between the chains. Compound 2 also exhibits 1D [Ge(HPO)(OH)] chains constructed from adjacent Ge(HPO)(OH) octahedra, with Cs cations dissociated between the chains. XRD, TGA, IR and UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectra are presented and discussed for both compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2053229618012792 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States.
Ethylene glycol dinitrate (EGDN) is a nitrate ester explosive widely used in military ordnance and missile systems. This study investigates the decomposition dynamics of the EGDN cation using a comprehensive approach that combines femtosecond time-resolved mass spectrometry (FTRMS) experiments with electronic structure and molecular dynamics computations. We identify three distinct dissociation time scales for the metastable EGDN cation of approximately 40-60 fs, 340-450 fs, and >2 ps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
Brandenburgische Technische Universitat Cottbus-Senftenberg, Angewandte Physik und Halbleiterspektroskopie, Konrad-Zuse-Str. 1, 03046, Cottbus, GERMANY.
Ultrathin atomic layer deposited ceria films (< 20 nm) are capable of H2 heterolytic activation at room temperature, undergoing a significant reduction regardless of the absolute pressure, as measured under in-situ conditions by near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. ALD-ceria can gradually reduce as a function of H2 concentration under H2/O2 environments, especially for diluted mixtures below 10%. At room temperature, this reduction is limited to the surface region, where the hydroxylation of the ceria surface induces a charge transfer towards the ceria matrix, reducing Ce4+ cations to Ce3+.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
We report photodissociation processes and spectral measurements upon photoabsorption of size-selected cationic silver clusters, Ag, stored in an ion trap. The experiment shows that small clusters ( ≲ 15) dissociate upon one-photon absorption, whereas larger ones require multiple photons up to five in the present study. The emergence of multi-photon processes is attributed to collisional cooling in the presence of a buffer helium gas in the trap, which competes with size-dependent dissociation rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
Cu-modified zeolites provide methane conversion to methanol with high selectivity under mild conditions. The activity of different Cu-sites for methane transformation is still under discussion. Herein, ZSM-5 zeolite has been loaded with Cu cations (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chemical Theory and Mechanism, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China.
Atomically precise metal nanoclusters (NCs) have emerged as an intriguing class of model catalysts for electrochemical CO reduction reactions (CORR). However, the interplay between the interface environment (e.g.
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