Low-dimensional layered materials have attracted tremendous attentions because of their wide range of physical and chemical properties and potential applications in electronic devices. Using first-principles method taking into account the quasi-particle self-energy correction and Boltzmann transport theory, the electronic transport properties of the ZrSe monolayer are investigated, where the carrier relaxation time is accurately calculated within the framework of electron-phonon coupling. It is demonstrated that the high power factor of the monolayer can be attributed to the grooved bands near the conduction band minimum. Combined with the low lattice thermal conductivity obtained by solving the phonon Boltzmann transport equation, a considerable n-type ZT value of ∼2.4 can be achieved at 800 K in the ZrSe monolayer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b12843 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2024
Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, People's Republic of China.
The exploration of novel two-dimensional (2D) materials with a direct band gap and high mobility has attracted huge attention due to their potential application in electronic and optoelectronic devices. Here, we propose a feasible way to construct multiatomic monolayer CaAZ (A = Al and Ga and Z = S, Se, and Te) by first-principles calculations. Our results indicated that the energies of α-phase CaAZ are slightly lower than those of experimentally synthesized α-phase-like CaAZ monolayers with excellent structural stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China.
J Mol Model
March 2024
School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110870, China.
Context: This paper systematically analyzes the phonon dispersion curves of single-layer ZrS, ZrSe, and ZrS/ZrSe heterostructures under different strains. The phonon spectra and thermal parameters of the three structures were obtained based on the density functional perturbation theory method. The upper limits of strain that different monolayers and heterojunctions can withstand were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Phys Chem Au
January 2024
Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics and Advanced Computational Materials Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IIT Indore), Simrol, Khandwa Road, Indore-453552, Madhya Pradesh India.
The development of high-activity and low-price cathodic catalysts to facilitate the electrochemically sluggish O reduction reaction (ORR) is very important to achieve the commercial application of fuel cells. Here, we have investigated the electrocatalytic activity of the two-dimensional single-layer Nb-doped zirconium diselenide (2D Nb-ZrSe) toward ORR by employing the dispersion corrected density functional theory (DFT-D) method. Through our study, we computed structural properties, electronic properties, and energetics of the 2D Nb-ZrSe and ORR intermediates to analyze the electrocatalytic performance of 2D Nb-ZrSe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
December 2023
MicroNano Systems Centre, Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, T12 R5CP Cork, Ireland.
The current study presents the electronic and magnetic properties of monolayer ZrSenanoribbons. The impact of various point defects in the form of Zr or Se vacancies, and their combinations, on the nanoribbon electronic and magnetic properties are investigated using density functional theory calculations in hydrogen-terminated zigzag and armchair ZrSenanoribbons. Although pristine ZrSeis non-magnetic, all the defective ZrSestructures exhibit ferromagnetic behavior.
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