Echinococcosis, also called hydatid disease, is a parasitic disease that passes from animals to humans. Literature reports suggest very rare cases of cerebral hydatid cysts. Brain involvement with hydatid disease occurs in 1%-2% of all infections. In this report, we aim to emphasize the presentation of such an isolated primary cerebral hydatid cyst, discuss its radiological features, Emergency department management, inpatient medical management, referral to neurosurgery, consequent operative procedures, postoperative care, and outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajns.AJNS_240_16 | DOI Listing |
BMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Hydatid cysts are caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm parasite Echinococcus granulosus, leading to a rare but significant zoonotic infection. This disease is primarily observed in regions with prevalent agricultural and livestock practices. While the liver, lungs, and brain are most affected, spinal involvement is notably rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
A 6-month-old Afshari male lamb was examined on a semi-intensive farm due to anorexia and neurologic signs, including head tilt, circling, bilateral positive menace response and stupor. The sheep was slaughtered and necropsied. After routine parasitology and histopathology procedures, the occurrence of cerebral hydatidosis was confirmed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiac hydatid cysts (CHC) are rare complications of echinococcosis, often presenting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We report a case of recurrent CHC in a 35-year-old male with a history of cerebral and pelvic hydatid cysts. Diagnostic imaging revealed significant cardiac involvement, necessitating surgical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Radiol
November 2024
Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja, Av. Javier Prado Este 3101, Lima, 15037, Peru.
Hydatid disease, caused by the larval stages of Echinococcus species, poses a significant public health challenge, especially in resource-limited cattle-producing areas of South America. The number of cases in children under the age of 15 is nearly 16% of the total cases in South America according to the latest report of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). The presentation of the disease depends on the anatomic location and correlates with the parasitic life stage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Traumatology and Severe Burns Center, Ben Arous, Tunisia. Electronic address:
Introduction And Importance: Hydatidosis is a cosmopolitan zoonosis caused by larval stages of Echinococcus granulosus. The brain is a rare location for this disease to occur, especially in adults. The occipital location is extremely unusual and the cysts are usually solitary.
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