Influences of Light Intensity and β-Carotene on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Aldehydes in Vegetable Oil: A Case Study Using Palm Oil.

J Agric Food Chem

Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology , Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China.

Published: October 2018

This study investigated the effects of three light intensities on four types of palm oils during consecutive storage for 12 months at 4 °C. The concentrations of 4-hydroxy-2- trans-hexenal (4-HHE), 4-hydroxy-2- trans-nonenal (4-HNE), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)4, and PAH8 in the oils significantly increased with the increasing light intensity after storage. The red palm oil had the lowest rate of increase of 4-HNE, while 5° palm oil had the highest rate of increase of the PAH, OPAH, 4-HNE, and peroxide values during storage. For the same type of oil, OPAHs increased significantly under a light intensity of 6000 lx (lx) after storage. The increasing concentrations of 9FO, ATQ, and BaPO in the oils stored at 6000 lx showed a positive relation to their corresponding parent PAHs, indicating that PAH oxidation occurred at 6000 lx. The results suggest that light intensity and β-carotene may control PAHs, OPAHs, and 4-hydroxy-trans- alkenals for vegetable oil storage, transportation, and retail.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04096DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

light intensity
16
palm oil
12
intensity β-carotene
8
polycyclic aromatic
8
vegetable oil
8
rate increase
8
oil
6
storage
5
influences light
4
intensity
4

Similar Publications

This study focuses on the simulation of a solar photocatalytic reactor with linear parabolic reflectors and continuous fluid flow. The simulation approach was initially validated against experimental data reported by Miranda-Garcia et al. Catal Today 151:107-113 (2010), yielding a high degree of accuracy of approximately 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Specific PSEN1 mutations cause early-onset AD but their effects on blood biomarker levels are unknown. We evaluated autopsy-confirmed individuals affected by six different PSEN1 mutations; two of known (L381V, C410Y) and three (A426P/E318G, M233L, and V261I) of unknown pathogenic status. The sixth patient had Autosomal Dominant AD (ADAD) not yet genotyped.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Public Health.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen e. V. (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald, Rostock, Germany.

Background: Normal aging is associated with alterations of functional connectivity (FC) in brain neuronal networks. Altered network connectivity may be associated with accelerated cognitive decline. Physical activity is considered a beneficial lifestyle factor for maintaining cognitive health.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Public Health.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.

Background: No study has synthesized evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) testing the acute and chronic effects of reallocating sedentary time (ST) to physical activity (PA) on cognitive and brain health across the lifespan.

Method: Seven academic databases were systematically searched on October 26, 2022, with an updated search on June 23, 2023. Inclusion criteria encompassed RCTs published in English involving healthy participants aged ≥ 4 years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Nonhuman primates are arguably the best models for Alzheimer's disease (AD), due to close similarities with humans in physiology and behavior, brain structure and function, and aging patterns. The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) is particularly valuable because it has the shortest lifespan of all anthropoids (10-12 years), exhibits sex differences in age-related cognitive decline and develops AD-like pathology with age. In the present study, we investigated blood-based biomarkers in male and female marmosets with cognitive and neuropathological assessments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!