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High fluxes available at modern neutron and synchrotron sources have opened up a wide variety of and studies of real processes using scattering techniques. This has allowed the user community to follow chemistry in the beam, which often requires high temperatures, gas flow, etc. In this paper, we describe an integrated gas handling system for the general-purpose powder diffraction beamline Powgen at the Spallation Neutron Source. The Automated Gas Environment System (AGES) allows control of both gas flow and temperature (room temperature to 850 °C), while measuring the partial pressure of oxygen and following the effluent gas by mass spectrometry, concurrent with neutron powder diffraction, in order to follow the structural evolution of materials under these conditions. The versatility of AGES is illustrated by two examples of experiments conducted with the system. In solid oxide fuel cell electrode materials, oxygen transport pathways in double perovskites PrBaCoO and NdBaCoO were elucidated by neutron diffraction measurements under atmosphere with oxygen partial pressures (pO) of 10 to 10 (achieved using mixtures of nitrogen and oxygen) and temperatures from 575 to 850 °C. In another example, the potential oxygen storage material LaSrFeO was measured under alternating flows of 15% CH in N and air (20% O in N) at temperatures from 135 to 835 °C. From the oxygen stoichiometry, the optimal composition for oxygen storage was determined.
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Mikrochim Acta
December 2024
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
The detection of 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid (CMPA) herbicide is crucial due to the potential health risks linked to exposure through drinking water, air, and food, which may adversely affect liver and kidney functions. To address this environmental concern and promote sustainable agriculture, a sensitive carbon paste sensor incorporating a composite material was developed. The composite sensor is based on porous cobalt-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate metal-organic framework and exfoliated montmorillonite nanolayers (Co-OF/MMt).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
The extensive use of azo dyes in textile and pharmaceutical industries pose significant environmental and health risks. This problem requires to be tackled forthwith through a cheap, environmentally friendly and viable approach to mitigate water pollution. In this context, the green synthesis method was used for synthesis of ZnO NPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Saarland University, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123, Saarbrücken, GERMANY.
The synthesis of differently substituted polyferrocenylmethylenes (PFM) via ring-opening transmetalation polymerization (ROTP) is reported. A number of novel, symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted carba[1]magnesocenophanes have been prepared, which were used as precursors and allowed investigations of the influence of different substitution patterns on the PFM polymer properties. The novel carba[1]magnesocenophanes have been fully characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and structurally authenticated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Meas Sci Au
December 2024
Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey, Kunming 650100, China.
The research, which was a component of a broader initiative, focused on synthesizing a pioneering carrier buffer particularly intended for arc atomic emission spectroscopy. By analyzing various evaporation curves and quickly refining the formula of the novel carrier buffer, a more comprehensive, selective, and expedited condition was established for fractionating the target elements from the sample using the single-electrode carrier distillation method, thereby increasing the sensitivity of atomic emission spectrum analysis. Furthermore, the buffer mechanism was thoroughly investigated, using data from field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
October 2024
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Kiel, Max-Eyth.-Str. 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
The reaction of Zn(ClO)·6HO with NaSbS·9HO in a water/aceto-nitrile mixture leads to the formation of the title compound, (μ-tetra-thio-anti-monato-κ :')bis-[(1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-decane-κ )zinc(II)] perchlorate 0.8-hydrate, [Zn(SbS)(CHN)]ClO·0.8HO or [(Zn-cyclam)(SbS)][ClO]·0.
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