After an overview of the Food and Drugs Administration's 2012 draft guidance on enrichment strategies for clinical trials to support drug/biologic approval, we describe subsequent advances in adaptive enrichment designs in this direction. We also provide a concrete application in the enrichment design of the Diffusion and Perfusion Imaging Evaluation for Understanding Stroke Evolution 3 trial comparing a new endovascular treatment with standard of care for ischemic stroke patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.7946 | DOI Listing |
Bioact Mater
April 2025
School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
After tooth extraction, alveolar bone absorbs unevenly, leading to soft tissue collapse, which hinders full regeneration. Bone loss makes it harder to do dental implants and repairs. Inspired by the biological architecture of bone, a deformable SIS/HA (Small intestinal submucosa/Hydroxyapatite) composite hydrogel coaxial scaffold was designed to maintain bone volume in the socket.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDNA Res
January 2025
Biochemistry Research Lab (Rm216), Dept. of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine. Trinidad and Tobago - West Indies.
Bacteria that are chronically exposed to high levels of pollutants demonstrate genomic and corresponding metabolic diversity that complement their strategies for adaptation to hydrocarbon-rich environments. Whole genome sequencing was carried out to infer functional traits of Serratia marcescens SMTT recovered from soil contaminated with crude oil. The genome size (Mb) was 5,013,981 with a total gene count of 4,842.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China. Electronic address:
Lipids offer high energy recovery potential during anaerobic digestion (AD), but their hydrolysis generates long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs), which are difficult to biodegrade. The introduction of microbial electrolysis cells has been widely recognized as a promising strategy to enhance AD. However, it is still under debate whether the electrical circuit needs to be connected, as certain electrodes with large specific surface areas have been reported to enhance direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) without requiring an external power supply.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Vibrio vulnificus is a significant zoonotic pathogen that causes severe vibriosis in humans and fish. The lack of a national annual surveillance program in China has hindered understanding of its epidemiological characteristics and genetic diversity. This study characterized 150 V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Queensland Cerebral Palsy and Rehabilitation Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Introduction: Reaching social milestones is an important goal of childhood. Children with acquired brain injury (ABI) and cerebral palsy (CP) frequently experience challenges with social functioning and participation. The Programme for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS) is a group-based social skills programme for adolescents.
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