A graphene-semiconductor heterojunction is very attractive for realizing highly sensitive phototransistors due to the strong absorption of the semiconductor layer and the fast charge transport in the graphene. However, the photoresponse is usually limited to a narrow spectral range determined by the bandgap of the semiconductor. Here, an organic heterojunction (C /pentacene) is incorporated on graphene to realize a broadband (405-1550 nm) phototransistor with a high gain of 5.2 × 10 and a response time down to 275 µs. The visible and near-infrared parts of the photoresponsivity (9127 A W @650 nm and 1800 A W @808 nm) come from the absorption of the organic layer and the graphene, respectively. For the first time, a bi-directional (positive and negative) photoresponse is demonstrated at different wavelengths, due to the opposite charge transfer direction of the photoexcited carriers enforced by the unique band alignment. Such tunability will enable new functionalities such as large-scale real-time optical image and infrared focal plane array detection in the future.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201804020 | DOI Listing |
Chem Soc Rev
February 2024
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Rikkyo University, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan.
This review reports the recent progress on ATR-far ultraviolet (FUV) spectroscopy in the condensed phase. ATR-FUV spectroscopy for liquids and solids enables one to explore various topics in physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, nanoscience and technology, materials science, electrochemistry, and organic chemistry. In this review, we put particular emphasis on the three major topics: (1) studies on electronic transitions and structures of various molecules, which one cannot investigate ordinary UV spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Nano Mater
June 2023
Transport at Nanoscale Interfaces Laboratory, Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Among the family of 2D materials, graphene is the ideal candidate as top or interlayer electrode for hybrid van der Waals heterostructures made of organic thin films and 2D materials due to its high conductivity and mobility and its inherent ability of forming neat interfaces without diffusing in the adjacent organic layer. Understanding the charge injection mechanism at graphene/organic semiconductor interfaces is therefore crucial to develop organic electronic devices. In particular, Gr/C60 interfaces are promising building blocks for future n-type vertical organic transistors exploiting graphene as tunneling base electrode in a two back-to-back Gr/C60 Schottky diode configuration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2022
Transport at Nanoscale Interfaces Laboratory, EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, DübendorfCH-8600, Switzerland.
Hybrid van der Waals heterostructures based on 2D materials and/or organic thin films are being evaluated as potential functional devices for a variety of applications. In this context, the graphene/organic semiconductor (Gr/OSC) heterostructure could represent the core element to build future vertical organic transistors based on two back-to-back Gr/OSC diodes sharing a common graphene sheet, which functions as the base electrode. However, the assessment of the Gr/OSC potential still requires a deeper understanding of the charge carrier transport across the interface as well as the development of wafer-scale fabrication methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
May 2022
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.
Development of graphene-organic hybrid electronics is one of the most promising directions for next-generation electronic materials. However, it remains challenging to understand the graphene-organic semiconductor interactions right at the interface, which is key to designing hybrid electronics. Herein, we study the influence of graphene on the multiscale morphology of solution-processed monolayers of conjugated polymers (PII-2T, DPP-BTz, DPP2T-TT, and DPP-T-TMS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2018
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
A graphene-semiconductor heterojunction is very attractive for realizing highly sensitive phototransistors due to the strong absorption of the semiconductor layer and the fast charge transport in the graphene. However, the photoresponse is usually limited to a narrow spectral range determined by the bandgap of the semiconductor. Here, an organic heterojunction (C /pentacene) is incorporated on graphene to realize a broadband (405-1550 nm) phototransistor with a high gain of 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!