Epidemiology and treatment of distal radius fractures: current concept based on fracture severity and not on age.

Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg

Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.

Published: June 2020

Purpose: A shift towards surgical treatment of distal radius fractures seems to be apparent. The purpose of the present study was to assess current epidemiological data, the fracture severity according to the AO classification and the changing trend in the treatment.

Methods: This study presents a retrospective review of 268 patients ≥ 18 years of age admitted to our level I trauma center with distal radius fractures between 2013 and 2015. The data were obtained from the hospital inpatient enquiry system and review of the radiological examinations.

Results: The ratio between males and females was 87:181. The average age of the patients was 56.9 (18-99) years. A fall from standing position was the most common mechanism of injury. According to the AO classification, 43.3% were type A fractures, 13.1% type B, and 43.7% type C. As the intensity of the injury mechanism increased, the percentage of type C fractures also increased. A total of 61.9% of patients underwent surgery with open reduction and internal fixation with volar locking plates used as the preferred surgical treatment. Fracture severity correlated well with surgical decision. Elderly patients were just as likely to get surgical treatment as adult patients.

Conclusions: Our findings confirmed the increasing popularity of surgical intervention with open reduction and internal fixation. Contrary to previous studies, the fracture type profile showed an equal proportion of type A and C fractures and the indication for surgical treatment correlated with fracture severity and not age.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00068-018-1023-7DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fracture severity
16
surgical treatment
16
distal radius
12
radius fractures
12
type fractures
12
treatment distal
8
severity age
8
open reduction
8
reduction internal
8
internal fixation
8

Similar Publications

This study evaluated the extent to which obturation materials bypass fractured endodontic instruments positioned in the middle and apical thirds of severely curved simulated root canals using different obturation techniques. Sixty resin blocks with simulated root canals were used, each with a 50° curvature, a 6.5 mm radius of curvature, and a length of 16.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Pelvic ring and acetabular fractures are among the most complicated and severe injury patterns in orthopaedic trauma surgery. Inpatient treatment is not only costly but also very time-consuming. The aim of this study is to identify predictors leading to a prolonged length of hospital stay.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To report the radiological outcomes and complications of the Masquelet induced membrane technique (IMT) for acute bone reconstruction in complex hand injuries.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 22 patients treated primarily by the IMT for bone defect of the phalanx and/or metacarpals bones in 26 injured digits. The median bone defect length was 17 mm (IQR 13-25).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Many patients with a lower limb socket-suspended prothesis experience socket-related problems, such as pain, chronic skin conditions, and mechanical problems, and as a result, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is often negatively affected. A bone-anchored prosthesis can overcome these problems and improve HRQoL, but these prostheses have potential downsides as well. A valid and reliable tool to assess potential candidates for surgery concerning a favorable risk-benefit ratio between potential complications related to bone-anchored prostheses and improvements in HRQoL is not available yet.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Femoral neck fractures are rare but serious injuries in children and adolescents, often resulting from high-energy trauma and prone to complications like avascular necrosis (AVN) and nonunion. Even rarer is the development of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) following femoral neck fracture, which presents unique diagnostic and treatment challenges. SCFE can destabilize the femoral head, with severe cases requiring complex surgical interventions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!