remodels the plasma membrane-derived vacuole by utilizing exocyst components as tethers.

J Cell Biol

Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, New Haven, CT

Published: November 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The text discusses how during the early phase of infection, certain effectors help merge vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with a vacuole that harbors bacteria, transforming it into a compartment conducive to bacterial growth.
  • - It highlights the effector protein DrrA's role in activating Rab1, albeit the mechanism of how DrrA facilitates the attachment of host vesicles to the vacuole remains uncertain.
  • - Research reveals that exocyst components (Sec5, Sec15, Sec6) are essential for DrrA's function in recruiting ER-derived vesicles to the bacteria-containing vacuole, with Rab1 activation also being critical for this process.

Article Abstract

During the initial stage of infection, secretes effectors that promote the fusion of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-derived vesicles with the -containing vacuole (LCV). This fusion leads to a remodeling of the plasma membrane (PM)-derived LCV into a specialized ER-like compartment that supports bacterial replication. Although the effector DrrA has been shown to activate the small GTPase Rab1, it remains unclear how DrrA promotes the tethering of host vesicles with the LCV. Here, we show that Sec5, Sec15, and perhaps Sec6, which are subunits of the exocyst that functions in the tethering of exocytic vesicles with the PM, are required for DrrA-mediated, ER-derived vesicle recruitment to the PM-derived LCV. These exocyst components were found to interact specifically with a complex containing DrrA, and the loss of Sec5 or Sec15 significantly suppressed the recruitment of ER-derived vesicles to the LCV and inhibited intracellular replication of Importantly, Sec15 is recruited to the LCV, and Rab1 activation is necessary for this recruitment.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6219717PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201801208DOI Listing

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