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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01937-18 | DOI Listing |
Anal Biochem
January 2025
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University (NUB), 62511 Beni-Suef, Egypt.
The 2019 coronavirus outbreak has prompted scientists to investigate pharmaceuticals to prevent the spread of the disease. Favipiravir (FAV) has received Food and Drug Administration FDA approval for the treatment of various viral infections with notable efficacy in clinical trials for COVID-19. Nitazoxanide (NTZ) is a broad-spectrum antiparasitic and antiviral agent used for the treatment of parasitic illnesses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Chem
January 2025
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nile Valley University (NVU), El Fayoum, 63518, Egypt.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), an extremely contagious illness, has posed enormous challenges to healthcare systems around the world. Although the evidence on COVID-19 management is growing, antiviral medication is still the first line of treatment. Therefore, it is critical that effective, safe, and tolerable antivirals be available to treat early COVID-19 and stop its progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Nitazoxanide (NTX) exhibits promising therapeutic potential; its effectiveness is constrained by its low oral bioavailability due to its poor water solubility and limited permeability. This study focused on developing a complex of NTX with β-cyclodextrins (β-CDs), specifically β-CD and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (Hβ-CD), to enhance the solubility and antiviral activity of NTX. The formation of the β-CD:NTX in an aqueous solution was verified using UV-visible spectroscopy, confirming a 1:1 inclusion complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Institut Cochin, INSERM, CNRS, Université de Paris, 75014, Paris, France.
Viruses are dependent on cellular energy metabolism for their replication, and the drug nitazoxanide (Alinia) was shown to interfere with both processes. Nitazoxanide is an uncoupler of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Our hypothesis was that mitochondrial uncoupling underlies the antiviral effects of nitazoxanide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranspl Int
December 2024
Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, 3IHP, Inserm U1071, M2iSH, USC-INRAE 1382, Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Unlabelled: Intestinal microsporidiosis caused by is an opportunistic infection that especially affects solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Management revolves around tapering the immunosuppressive regimen and/or using a specific anti-microsporidia treatment, but only fumagillin has demonstrated efficacy for treatment of this infection. Since fumagillin has been commercially discontinued, nitazoxanide is increasingly being used in this indication.
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