The World Bank Group is the largest global development organization working to end poverty and promote shared prosperity. Its 5 institutions play an essential role in the advancement of global health through innovative health financing, data collection and management, policy reform, and advocacy. Previously, the World Bank Group has supported global surgery through data collection and advocacy. As it grows, it must continue to focus on the importance of surgical care in promoting health and avoiding poverty in low- and middle-income countries. The house of surgery and its community should play an active role in advocating for the many ways in which the World Bank Group could facilitate the strengthening of surgical systems to improve access to surgical care worldwide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2018.07.040 | DOI Listing |
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
December 2024
Department of Scientific Research, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1, Dahua Road, Dongdan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, P. R. China.
Background: Intrinsic capacity (IC), as a potential proxy for healthy ageing, guidance on framing the concept is limited. Furthermore, research on the relationship between IC and catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) is scarce.The current study aims to construct a validated IC framework using structural equation modelling (SEM) and examine such an association among older adults in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddiction
December 2024
Institute for Social Marketing and Health, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Background And Aims: Public perceptions of alcohol and its related harms and policies are shaped by multiple discourses and can influence behaviour and policy support. As part of a FrameWorks-informed project to test framing approaches to improve public understanding and support for evidence-based alcohol policies in the UK, this research aimed to (i) summarise relevant evidence; (ii) compare how public understanding of alcohol harms differs from those of academic and charity experts; and (iii) develop novel framing approaches.
Methods: (1) a literature review including systematic, scoping and targeted components to understand previous evidence on effective framing from behaviour change, UK alcohol policy and FrameWorks literatures; (2) comparison of public views of alcohol harms and policies from four focus groups (n = 20) with those of public health experts; (3) an iterative process involving workshops and stakeholder consultation to develop 12 novel framing approaches.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal.
Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) co-pathology with Lewy bodies (LB) is frequent and influences clinical manifestations and outcomes. Its significance in primary age-related tauopathy (PART) is unknown. We investigated the influence of LB on cognition and brain atrophy in AD and PART.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Digit Health
December 2024
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address:
Microbiology reference laboratories perform a crucial role within public health systems. This role was especially evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this Viewpoint, we emphasise the importance of microbiology reference laboratories and highlight the types of digital data and expertise they provide, which benefit national and international public health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences and Department of Chemical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Centre d´études nordiques (CEN), Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada. Electronic address:
Permafrost predominates in polar and high mountain regions, encompassing nearly 15 % of the exposed land in the Northern Hemisphere. It denotes soil or rock that remains at or below 0 °C for the duration of at least two consecutive years. These frozen soils serve as a barrier to contaminants that are stored and accumulated in permafrost over extended periods of time.
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