Hybrid nanoparticles of poly(methylmethacrylate) synthesized in the presence of poly (diallyldimethyl ammonium) chloride by emulsion polymerization exhibited good colloidal stability, physical properties, and antimicrobial activity but their synthesis yielded poor conversion. Here we create antimicrobial coatings from casting and drying of the nanoparticles dispersions onto model surfaces such as those of silicon wafers, glass coverslips, or polystyrene sheets and optimize conversion using additional stabilizers such as cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide, dioctadecyldimethyl ammonium bromide, or soybean lecithin during nanoparticles synthesis. Methodology included dynamic light scattering, determination of wettability, ellipsometry of spin-coated films, scanning electron microscopy, and determination of colony forming unities (log CFU/mL) of bacteria after 1 h interaction with the coatings. The additional lipids and surfactants indeed improved nanoparticle synthesis, substantially increasing the conversion rates by stabilizing the monomer droplets in dispersion during the polymerization. The coatings obtained by spin-coating or casting of the nanoparticles dispersions onto silicon wafers were hydrophilic with contact angles increasing with the amount of the cationic polymer in the nanoparticles. Against and , bacteria cell counts were reduced by approximately 7 logs upon interaction with the coatings, revealing their potential for several biotechnological and biomedical applications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6213362 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19102965 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
December 2024
Saveetha University - Poonamallee Campus: SIMATS Deemed University, Biochemistry, Ponnamallee, 600077, Chennai, INDIA.
The fungus Candida albicans is a prominent cariogenic fungal agent that works in association with Streptococcus mutans to accelerate the formation of oral cancer and tooth decay. This study evaluates caffeine-encapsulated titanium oxide nanoparticles (CF-TiO2 NPs) for their potential to prevent biofilm formation on teeth and enhance oral anticancer treatment by influencing apoptotic gene regulation. The synthesized CF-TiO2 NPs were characterized using UV, SEM, EDAX, and FTIR analyses, and their antioxidant activity was confirmed through free radical quenching studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofouling
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Compared to antimicrobial agents, anti-adhesive surfaces can reduce bacteria adhesion and biofilm formation in catheters, providing better selectivity, efficiency, and device life span. In this research, novel anionic surface biomaterials were created and tested to reduce microbial adhesion and colonization in medical device coating. Maleic anhydride (MA) was polymerized with 2-HEMA in varying amounts to produce a p(HEMA--MA) hydrogel copolymer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
December 2024
School of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.
Enteric-coated microcapsules can protect roxithromycin (ROX) from acid hydrolysis enhancing efficacy, solubility, and dissolution rate, representing a promising oral formulation for children and patients with swallowing difficulties. ROX-layered core particles were obtained with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) K30 as the binder and Eudragit L30 D-55 as the coating material using the Wurster process in a fluidized bed processor. The enteric-coated microcapsules were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and polarized optical microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Department of Shock and Transfusion, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Sepsis (defined as sepsis 3.0) is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Characterized by high morbidity and mortality, sepsis has become a global public health problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
Bacterial resistance, accelerated by the misuse of antibiotics, remains a critical concern for public health, promoting an ongoing exploration for cost-effective and safe antibacterial agents. Recently, there has been significant focus on various nanomaterials for the development of alternative antibiotics. Among these, molybdenum disulfide (MoS) has gained attention due to its unique chemical, physical, and electronic properties, as well as its semiconducting nature, biocompatibility, and colloidal stability, positioning it as a promising candidate for biomedical research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!