Efficiency promotion has been severely constrained by charge recombination in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Interface modification has been proved to be an effective way to reduce the interfacial charge recombination. In this work, a mesoporous TiO (mp-TiO) layer was modified by an ultrathin BaTiO layer to suppress charge recombination in PSCs. The ultrathin BaTiO modification layer was prepared by the spin coating method using a barium salt solution. The concentration of the barium salt solution was optimized, and the effect of the BaTiO modification layer on the performance of the cells was also investigated. The modification layer can not only successfully retard charge recombination but also effectively boost the rate of electron extraction at the interface, resulting in enhanced open-circuit voltage ( V), short circuit current density ( J), and fill factor. Furthermore, the hysteresis of the PSCs was also significantly reduced after the modification. By optimizing and employing the BaTiO modification layer, the power conversion efficiency of the cells was increased from 16.13 to 17.87%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b16358 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Understanding energy transport in semiconductors is critical for the design of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Semiconductor material properties, such as charge carrier mobility or diffusion length, are commonly measured in bulk crystals and determined using models that describe transport behavior in homogeneous media, where structural boundary effects are minimal. However, most emerging semiconductors exhibit nano- and microscale heterogeneity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan; Dry Lab (Janjua.XYZ), Physical Chemistry and Computational Modelling (PCCM), Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan. Electronic address:
Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have improved greatly in recent years in pursuit for efficient and sustainable energy conversion methods. Specifically, utilizing quantum chemistry approaches such as density functional theory (DFT), the electronic structures, energy levels, and charge transport characteristics of donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) systems based on non-fullerene donor and acceptor molecules have been examined and synthesized. Non-fullerene acceptors offer several advantages over traditional fullerene-based materials, such as enhanced light absorption, modifiable energy levels, and reduced recombination losses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211 PR China. Electronic address:
The development of efficient photocatalysts inspired by natural photosynthesis has drawn considerable interest for sustainable hydrogen (H) production. Among the various strategies for enhancing H evolution, constructing step-scheme (S-scheme) heterojunctions has attracted extensive interest, thanks to their limited charge recombination and enhanced charge transport in comparison to the traditional photocatalytic systems. Herein, we report the engineering of a novel S-scheme heterojunction by integrating ultrathin ZnInS (ZIS) nanosheets with MOF-derived N-doped NiO porous microrods (ZIS/N-NiO) toward superior photocatalytic behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University, 2907 East Gate City Boulevard, Greensboro, NC 27401, USA.
Facile phase selective synthesis of copper antimony sulphide (CAS) nanostructures is important because of their tunable photoconductive and electrochemical properties. In this study, off-stoichiometric famatinite phase CAS (CAS) quasi-spherical and quasi-hexagonal colloidal nanostructures (including nanosheets) of sizes, 2.4-18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
School of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
Severe photogenerated charge carrier recombination involved in photocatalytic CO reduction leads to low photocatalytic efficiency. Here we demonstrate that a chiral hierarchical structure could facilitate charge separation in BiOBr, thus suppressing charge recombination and enhancing photocatalytic performance. Chiral helical flower-like BiOBr nanospheres were prepared a D/L-sorbitol-assisted hydrothermal process, exhibiting a 1.
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