Who Do Smokers Feel Ought to Be Responsible for Informing People about the Dangers Associated with Smoking and Regulating Smoking Behaviors?

Purpose: The focus of this paper is to examine the extent to which a community-based sample of current cigarette smokers believes it to be the responsibility of outside persons and agencies to inform the public about the dangers of smoking and/or to regulate smoking behaviors (herein termed REGULATE). Also investigated is how REGULATE relates to smokers' attitudes toward cigarette smoking and actual smoking practices, and whether REGULATE matters when the influence of other key variables is taken into account.

Method: Questionnaire-based interviews were conducted with a community-based sample of 485 adult current cigarette smokers recruited from the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area. Active and passive recruiting approaches were used, along with a targeted sampling strategy.

Results: Participants were divided in their beliefs pertaining to REGULATE. Their beliefs were related consistently to smoking-related attitudes but much less to actual smoking behaviors. Four factors (greater religiosity, older age of first purchasing a cigarette, lower levels of depression, and sexual abuse history) were found to underlie REGULATE. Structural equation analysis revealed that REGULATE is an influential measure to consider when trying to understand overall attitudes toward smoking and actual smoking behaviors.

Conclusion: REGULATE is an important variable to consider when aiming to understand the factors associated with how people feel about their smoking practices, including actual cigarette use. It may be construed as a proxy measure for locus of control; and the implications of this are discussed.